A Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine Derivative Containing an Isoxazole Moiety Is a Selective and Potent Inhibitor of RET Gatekeeper Mutants
摘要:
Aberrant RET kinase signaling plays critical roles in several human cancers such as thyroid carcinoma. The gatekeeper mutants (V804L or V804M) of RET are resistant to currently approved RET inhibitors such as cabozantinib and vandetanib. We, for the first time, report a highly selective and extremely potent RET inhibitor, 6i rationally designed. Compound 6i inhibits strongly RET gatekeeper mutants and other clinically relevant RET mutants as well as wt-RET. This substance also significantly suppresses growth of thyroid cancer-derived TT cell lines and Ba/F3 cells transformed with various RET mutants. Docking studies reveal that the isoxazole moiety in 6i is responsible for binding affinity improvement by providing additional site for H-bonding with Lys758. Also, 6i not only substantially blocks cellular RET autophosphorylation and its downstream pathway, it markedly induces apoptosis and anchorage-independent growth inhibition in TT cell lines while having no effect on normal thyroid Nthy ori-3-1 cells.
The present disclosure provides substituted isoxazole carboxamide compounds having Formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein R1, R2, A, X, and Z are defined as set forth in the specification. The present disclosure is also directed to the use of compounds of Formula I to treat a disorder responsive to the blockade of SMYD proteins such as SMYD3 or SMYD2. Compounds of the present disclosure are especially useful for treating cancer.
The present disclosure provides substituted isoxazole carboxamide compounds having Formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein R1, R2, A, X, and Z are defined as set forth in the specification. The present disclosure is also directed to the use of compounds of Formula I to treat a disorder responsive to the blockade of SMYD proteins such as SMYD3 or SMYD2. Compounds of the present disclosure are especially useful for treating cancer.
本公开提供了具有式(I)的取代异噁唑羧酰胺化合物及其药学上可接受的盐和溶液,其中R1、R2、A、X和Z的定义如说明书所述。本公开还涉及使用式 I 的化合物治疗对 SMYD 蛋白如 SMYD3 或 SMYD2 的阻断有反应的紊乱。本公开的化合物尤其适用于治疗癌症。
Discovery, design and synthesis of a selective S1P3 receptor allosteric agonist
作者:Miguel Guerrero、Ramulu Poddutoori、Mariangela Urbano、Xuemei Peng、Timothy P. Spicer、Peter S. Chase、Peter S. Hodder、Marie-Therese Schaeffer、Steven Brown、Hugh Rosen、Edward Roberts
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.09.075
日期:2013.12
Potent and selective S1P(3) receptor (S1P(3)-R) agonists may represent important proof-of-principle tools used to clarify the receptor biological function and assess the therapeutic potential of the S1P(3)-R in cardiovascular, inflammatory and pulmonary diseases. N, N-Dicyclohexyl-5-propylisoxazole-3-carboxamide was identified by a high-throughput screening of MLSMR library as a promising S1P(3)-R agonist. Rational chemical modifications of the hit allowed the identification of N, N-dicyclohexyl-5-cyclopropylisoxazole-3-carboxamide, a S1P(3)-R agonist endowed with submicromolar activity and exquisite selectivity over the remaining S1P(1,2,4,5)-R family members. A combination of ligand competition, site-directed mutagenesis and molecular modeling studies showed that the N, N-dicyclohexyl-5-cyclopropylisoxazole-3-carboxamide is an allosteric agonist and binds to the S1P(3)-R in a manner that does not disrupt the S1P(3)-R-S1P binding. The lead molecule herein disclosed constitutes a valuable pharmacological tool to explore the molecular basis of the receptor function, and provides the bases for further rational design of more potent and drug-like S1P(3)-R allosteric agonists. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ISOXAZOLE CARBOXAMIDE COMPOUNDS
申请人:Epizyme, Inc.
公开号:EP3193603A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-26
THIADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES
申请人:GRIFFIOEN Gerard
公开号:US20090054410A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-26
This invention provides specifically substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazole derivatives for use in the treatment of an α-synucleopathy such as Parkinson's disease, diffuse Lewy body disease, traumatic brain injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Niemann-Pick disease, Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome, Down syndrome, neuroaxonal dystrophy, multiple system atrophy and Alzheimer's disease. This invention also provides various methods for producing such substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazole derivatives.