申请人:Sterling Drug Inc.
公开号:US04146558A1
公开(公告)日:1979-03-27
Water-soluble cationic dyestuffs of the formulae ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sup.0 is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl; R.sup.1 is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl; R.sup.2 is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, hydroxy-lower-alkyl or -(lower-alkylene)-NR.sup.0 Y or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom, are pyrrolidino, piperidino or 4-lower-alkanoyl piperazino; Y is hydrogen or ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, phenyl or phenyl-lower-alkyl; A is a member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic azo dyestuff residue attached to the quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom through a lower-alkylene bridge. K is a small integer whose value is dependent on the nature of A such that it has a range from one to two; R.sup.8 is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl; R.sup.9 is lower-alkyl, hydroxy-lower-alkyl or NH.sub.2 ; R.sup.10 is lower-alkyl or lower-alkenyl; A.sup.1 is an aromatic azo dyestuff residue attached to the quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom through a lower-alkylene bridge; G is a small integer whose value is dependent on the nature of A.sup.1 such that it has a range from one to two; R.sup.8 ' is lower-alkyl; R.sup.9 ' is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl; R.sup.10 ' is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl or R.sup.9 ' and R.sup.10 ' together with the nitrogen atom are morpholino; A.sup.2 is an aromatic azo dyestuff residue attached to the quaternary ammonium nitrogen atom through a lower-alkylene bridge; h is a small integer whose value is dependent on the nature of A.sup.2 such that it has a range from one to two; and An is an anion are particularly useful for coloring natural fibers, synthetic fiber-forming materials and cellulosic materials. These dyes dye cotton and paper various shades of stable yellows, reds and oranges. The dyeing from these dyes on paper are less prone to bleed and have a high degree of color discharge when bleached with hypochlorite or chlorine bleaches.
水溶性阳离子染料的化学式为##STR1## 其中R.sup.0为氢、较低烷基或羟基较低烷基;R.sup.1为较低烷基、较低烯烃基或羟基较低烷基;R.sup.2为较低烷基、较低烯烃基、羟基较低烷基或-(较低烷基)-NR.sup.0 Y或R.sup.1和R.sup.2与氮原子一起,为吡咯烷基、哌啶基或4-较低酰基哌嗪基;Y为氢或##STR2## 其中R为氢、较低烷基、较低烯烃基、苯基或苯基较低烷基;A为从芳香偶氮染料残基中选择的一种,通过较低烷基桥连接到季铵氮原子。K是一个小整数,其值取决于A的性质,范围为一到二;R.sup.8为较低烷基、较低烯烃基或羟基较低烷基;R.sup.9为较低烷基、羟基较低烷基或NH.sub.2;R.sup.10为较低烷基或较低烯烃基;A.sup.1为从芳香偶氮染料残基中选择的一种,通过较低烷基桥连接到季铵氮原子;G是一个小整数,其值取决于A.sup.1的性质,范围为一到二;R.sup.8 '为较低烷基;R.sup.9 '为较低烷基、较低烯烃基或羟基较低烷基;R.sup.10 '为较低烷基、较低烯烃基或羟基较低烷基或R.sup.9 '和R.sup.10 '与氮原子一起为吗啉基;A.sup.2为从芳香偶氮染料残基中选择的一种,通过较低烷基桥连接到季铵氮原子;h是一个小整数,其值取决于A.sup.2的性质,范围为一到二;An为阴离子,特别适用于染色天然纤维、合成纤维形成材料和纤维素材料。这些染料可使棉花和纸张呈现各种稳定的黄色、红色和橙色。这些染料在纸张上的染色不易渗出,漂白时与次氯酸盐或氯漂白剂一起具有高度的色彩释放度。