作者:Tore. Pettersson、Ann Marie. Eklund、Inger. Wahlberg
DOI:10.1021/jf00035a052
日期:1993.11
Thirteen lactones (1-13) have been isolated from an extract of sun-cured leaves of Greek tobacco by using HPLC methods. All but four of these (1-9) are new natural products. They have been identified as 3-(4-methyl-1-pentyl)-2-buten-4-olide (1), 3-isopropyl-2-penten-4-olide (2),3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-penten-4-olide (3), 4-methyl-3-(3-oxo-1-butyl)-2-penten-4-olide (4), 3-methyl-7-oxo-2-octen-4-olide (5), 4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)pentan-4-olide (6), (3R*,4R*,7R*)-3,7-epoxy-4,8-dimethyl-8-nonen-4-olide (7), 3-isopropyl-2,4-pentadien-5-olide (8), and (1S,7R)-4-oxa-7,11,11-trimethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undecan-3-one (9) by spectral methods, 2D NMR being a helpful tool. The syntheses of two of the lactones (1 and 9) are reported, and the plausible biogenesis of the new lactones is discussed. (Z)-6-Nonen-4-olide (10) and 5-methyl-4-hexanolide (11), now also isolated, are new to tobacco, while two 3-methyl-4-pentanolides (12 and 13), previously known as tobacco constituents, have now been identified as the 3R,4R- and 3R,4S-isomers by comparison of their optical rotations and spectral data with those of corresponding synthetic samples.