Affinity chromatography of alkaline proteinase S on N-carbobenzoxyglycylleucylaminohexyl-Sepharose.
作者:YOSHIO INOUYE、SHOSHIRO NAKAMURA、MASA HAMADA、KAZUO AIKAWA、KANSHIRO KITAGAKI、KAZUNORI SATO、EIICHI YASUDA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.32.4036
日期:——
Alkaline proteinase produced by one of the monospore isolates of Streptomyces violaceorectus MC675-A8, a producer of the alkaline metalloendopeptidases named alkinonases A and AF, was purified by affinity chromatography on N-benzyloxycarbonylglycylleucylaminohexyl-Sepharose to electrophoretic homogeneity. The enzyme was inactivated by phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride and diisopropylfluorophosphate, but not by chelating agents or sulfhydryl reagents, and was distinct from alkinonases A and AF. The optimum pH for casein hydrolysis was 9.5-10.5, and the enzyme was stable within a pH range of 5.0-12.0. The molecular weight was estimated to be 30000. The peptidase activity of the enzyme was greatest on N-benzyloxycarbonylglycylprolylleucylglycine ethyl ester among the synthetic substrates tested in this work. Amidase activity was observed towards peptide amides such as N-benzyloxycarbonylglycylleucine amide and N-benzyloxycarbonylglycylphenylalanine amide. The enzyme showed anti-inflammatory activity against carrageenan-induced edema in rats, as did alkinonases A and AF. Bradykinin was hydrolyzed by the enzyme to arginylprolylprolylglycylphenylalanylserylprolylphenylalanine and arginine. Since the enzyme showed a serine proteinase nature, the enzyme was named alkaline proteinase S, and the producing microbe was designated as Streptomyces violaceorectus MC675-A8-S.
紫色直肠链霉菌 MC675-A8 的单孢子分离株之一产生的碱性蛋白酶,它是名为阿激酶 A 和 AF 的碱金属内肽酶的生产者,通过 N-苄氧基羰基甘氨酰氨基己基-琼脂糖凝胶上的亲和层析纯化至电泳均质。该酶可被苯甲磺酰氟和二异丙基氟磷酸酯灭活,但不会被螯合剂或巯基试剂灭活,并且与羟激酶 A 和 AF 不同。酪蛋白水解的最适pH为9.5-10.5,酶在pH 5.0-12.0范围内稳定。分子量估计为30000。在本工作测试的合成底物中,该酶对N-苄氧基羰基甘氨酰脯氨酰甘氨酸乙酯的肽酶活性最大。观察到针对肽酰胺例如N-苄氧基羰基甘氨酰亮氨酸酰胺和N-苄氧基羰基甘氨酰苯丙氨酸酰胺的酰胺酶活性。该酶对角叉菜胶引起的大鼠水肿具有抗炎活性,羟激酶 A 和 AF 也具有同样的效果。缓激肽被酶水解成精氨酰脯氨酰甘氨酰苯丙氨酰丝氨酰脯氨酰苯丙氨酸和精氨酸。由于该酶显示出丝氨酸蛋白酶性质,因此将该酶命名为碱性蛋白酶S,并且将产生微生物命名为Streptomyces violaceorectus MC675-A8-S。