Development and Optimization of Piperidyl-1,2,3-Triazole Ureas as Selective Chemical Probes of Endocannabinoid Biosynthesis
摘要:
We have previously shown that 1,2,3-triazole ureas (1,2,3-TUs) act as versatile class of irreversible serine hydrolase inhibitors that can be tuned to create selective probes for diverse members of this large enzyme class, including diacylglycerol lipase-beta (DAGL beta), a principal biosynthetic enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Here, we provide a detailed account of the discovery, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of (2-substituted)-piperidyl-1,2,3-TUs that selectively inactivate DAGL beta in living systems. Key to success was the use of activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) with broad-spectrum and tailored activity-based probes to guide our medicinal chemistry efforts. We also describe an expanded repertoire of DAGL-tailored activity-based probes that includes biotinylated and alkyne agents for enzyme enrichment coupled with mass spectrometry-based proteomics and assessment of proteome-wide selectivity. Our findings highlight the broad utility of 1,2,3-TUs for serine hydrolase inhibitor development and their application to create selective probes of endocannabinoid biosynthetic pathways.
Catalyst-Free Regioselective N2 Arylation of 1,2,3-Triazoles Using Diaryl Iodonium Salts
摘要:
The widespread application of 1,2,3-triazoles in pharmaceuticals has resulted in substantial interest toward developing efficient postmodification methods. Whereas there are many postmodification methods available to obtain N-1-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles, developing a selective and convenient protocol to synthesize N-2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles has been challenging. We report a catalyst-free and regioselective method to access N-2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles in good to excellent yields (66-97%). This scalable postmodification protocol is effective for a wide range of substrates.
We herein report an iodine-mediated formal [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization of methylketones, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazines, and 1-aminopyridinium iodide for preparation of 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles under metal- and azide-free conditions. Notably, this is achieved using p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazines and 1-aminopyridinium iodide as azide surrogates, providing a novel route toNH-1,2,3-triazoles. Furthermore, this
Catalyst and solvent free microwave-assisted synthesis of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles
作者:Sahar Roshandel、Suresh C. Suri、Jacob C. Marcischak、Golam Rasul、G. K. Surya Prakash
DOI:10.1039/c8gc01516c
日期:——
report a microwave-assisted catalyst and solvent free synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles through the cycloaddition of trimethylsilylazide and acetylenes. Utilization of a thermally stable azide source, elimination of a metal catalyst, solvent or any additives, and a convenient isolation procedure result in an overall greener approach to access 1,2,3-triazoles on a practical scale with good to excellent yields
Synthesis of 10β-Substituted Triazolyl Artemisinins and Their Growth Inhibitory Activity against Various Cancer Cells
作者:Seok-Joon Lee
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.2.737
日期:2011.2.20
Acid-catalyzed synthesis of 10-substituted triazolyl artemisinins and their growth inhibitory activity against various cancer cells
作者:Sangtae Oh、Woon-Seob Shin、Jungyeob Ham、Seokjoon Lee
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.05.074
日期:2010.7
A diastereomeric and regioisomeric library of 10-substituted triazolyl artemisinin compounds (6a-6h, 7a-7h, and 8a-8h) with a potent growth inhibitory activities against various cancer cell lines was established. These compounds were synthesized by a reaction with dihydroartemisinin (2) and various substituted triazoles (5a-5h) in methylene chloride using a BF(3)Et(2)O catalyst. Most of the compounds exhibited a strong potency in the submicromolar range, and, in particular, 6f, 7f, and 8f, which have a pentylphenyltriazole moiety, proved to be promising candidates for preclinical trials. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.