Kinetic Resolution of Chiral Cyclohex-2-enones by Rhodium(I)/binap-Catalyzed 1,2- and 1,4-Additions
摘要:
The feasibility of kinetic resolutions of racemic monosubstituted cyclohex-2-enones by Rh/binap-catalyzed reactions was investigated. 1,2-Addition of AlMe3 to the 5-substituted derivatives furnished allylic alcohols in the matched case, while the less reactive enantiomers were either left over or transformed into trans-3,5-disubstituted cyclohexanones in parallel or sequential 1,4-additions. Altogether, these represent regiodivergent reactions on racemic mixtures. In contrast, 1,4-addition of aryl groups led to inferior results since either catalyst or substrate control dominated.
Improved Synthesis of Cyclic Tertiary Allylic Alcohols by Asymmetric 1,2-Addition of AlMe<sub>3</sub>to Enones
作者:Andreas Kolb、Wei Zuo、Jürgen Siewert、Klaus Harms、Paultheo von Zezschwitz
DOI:10.1002/chem.201303061
日期:2013.11.25
be transformed into tertiary allylic alcohols with excellent levels of enantioselectivity and high yields. The obtained products are versatile synthetic building blocks, shown by a highly enantioselective formal totalsynthesis of the pheromone (−)‐frontalin as well as formation of a bicyclic lactone that has the core structure of the natural flavour component “wine lactone”.
据报道,开发了一种改进的方案,用于将对映体选择性Rh I / binap催化的AlMe 3 1,2 1,2加成到环状烯酮上。反应的31 P NMR分析表明,处于静止状态的催化剂是氯桥联的二聚体。这种见解导致了AgBF 4的使用作为原位活化二聚体预催化剂的添加剂。因此,现在相对于铑,催化剂负载量可以降低到仅1mol%。各种5-7元环状烯酮可以转化为叔烯丙醇,具有出色的对映选择性和高收率。所获得的产品是多功能的合成构件,以信息素(-)-额叶蛋白的高度对映选择性正式全合成以及具有天然风味成分“酒内酯”核心结构的双环内酯的形成为代表。
Kinetic Resolution of Chiral Cyclohex-2-enones by Rhodium(I)/binap-Catalyzed 1,2- and 1,4-Additions
作者:Andreas Kolb、Sebastian Hirner、Klaus Harms、Paultheo von Zezschwitz
DOI:10.1021/ol300387f
日期:2012.4.20
The feasibility of kinetic resolutions of racemic monosubstituted cyclohex-2-enones by Rh/binap-catalyzed reactions was investigated. 1,2-Addition of AlMe3 to the 5-substituted derivatives furnished allylic alcohols in the matched case, while the less reactive enantiomers were either left over or transformed into trans-3,5-disubstituted cyclohexanones in parallel or sequential 1,4-additions. Altogether, these represent regiodivergent reactions on racemic mixtures. In contrast, 1,4-addition of aryl groups led to inferior results since either catalyst or substrate control dominated.