Synthesis of .alpha.-methylene-.gamma.-butyrolactones: a structure-activity relationship study of their allergenic power
摘要:
Thirty-five alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones have been prepared and their allergenic properties tested on the skin of guinea pigs experimentally sensitized to (a) alantolactone (1), (b) isoalantolactone (2), and (c) alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone (3). The two first groups of animals cross-react to lactones containing 9 to 18 carbon atoms but not to smaller alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones. Conversely, animals sensitized to alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone react only with alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones containing 6 and 7 carbon atoms. These results are discussed in relation with the allergic contact dermatitis mechanism.
Thirty-five alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones have been prepared and their allergenic properties tested on the skin of guinea pigs experimentally sensitized to (a) alantolactone (1), (b) isoalantolactone (2), and (c) alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone (3). The two first groups of animals cross-react to lactones containing 9 to 18 carbon atoms but not to smaller alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones. Conversely, animals sensitized to alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone react only with alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones containing 6 and 7 carbon atoms. These results are discussed in relation with the allergic contact dermatitis mechanism.
COPOLYMER AND MOLDED ARTICLE
申请人:KURARAY CO., LTD.
公开号:US20170174802A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-22
A copolymer comprising structural units derived from a monomer represented by formula (1) and structural units derived from another monomer (A). (In formula (1), ring Z1 represents a C3-10 ring structure optionally having an oxygen atom at any position formed together with two carbon atoms on γ-butyrolactone. R1 represents a hydrogen atom or C1-10 alkyl group.
Synthesis of a model hapten with cyclohexanediol and .alpha.-methylene-.gamma.-butyrolactone groups, a synthetic analog of poison ivy and tulipalin allergens connected with a carbon chain