Synthesis of α- and β-<i>C</i>-Aryl Δ<sup>2</sup>-Glycopyranosides from <i>p</i>-<i>tert</i>-Butylphenyl Δ<sup>2</sup>-Glycopyranosides via Grignard Reagents
作者:Christophe Moineau、Véronique Bolitt、Denis Sinou
DOI:10.1021/jo9714674
日期:1998.2.1
Treatment of p-tert-butylphenyl 4,6-di-O-benzyl-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (1a alpha) or the 4,6-di-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl) analogue (1b alpha) with various functionalized arylmagnesium bromides in the presence of a catalytic amount of PdCl2(dppf) at 25 degrees C in THF afforded the corresponding unsaturated C-arylglycosides 2-14 having the ct-configuration in quite good yields. Benzyl-, allyl-, and vinylmagnesium bromides gave also the corresponding unsaturated alpha-C-glycosides 15-18, although in lower yields. When the same reaction was performed in the presence of NiCl2(dppe) as the catalyst at -40 degrees C, only the formation of the corresponding unsaturated C-arylglycosides having the beta-configuration was observed. As expected, reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with p-tert-butylphenyl 4,6-di-O-benzyl-2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (1a beta) in the presence of NiCl2(dppe) gave only the unsaturated beta-C-phenylglycoside 2a beta, while palladium-catalyzed reaction led to the preponderant formation of C-phenylglycoside 2a alpha. Reaction of PhMgBr with p-tert-butylphenyl 4-O-benzyl-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (20) afforded stereospecifically the unsaturated alpha- and beta-C-phenylglycoside 25 in the presence of PdCl2-(dppf) and NiCl2(dppe), respectively.