Facial selectivity in the addition of nucleophiles to the radical cations of substituted 2-methyleneadamantanes
作者:Susan Swansburg、Kristin Janz、Gloria Jocys、Alexandra Pincock、James Pincock
DOI:10.1139/v97-201
日期:1998.1.1
radical cation of each was generated by photochemical oxidation using 1,4-dicyanobenzene as the sensitizer, and their reactivity was examined in methanol-acetonitrile mixtures with added tetraethylammonium cyanide. Although compound 2 reacted only by tautomerization, the other compounds all gave addition products. For the monoaryl alkenes 3, 4, and 5, comparable yields of both methanol and HCN addition
已经制备了二苯基亚甲基环己烷 2 和取代的 2-亚甲基金刚烷 3-7。每种自由基阳离子都是通过光化学氧化产生的,使用 1,4-二氰基苯作为敏化剂,并在添加了四乙基氰化铵的甲醇-乙腈混合物中检测它们的反应性。尽管化合物 2 仅通过互变异构反应,但其他化合物均产生加成产物。对于单芳基烯烃 3、4 和 5,甲醇和 HCN 加成产物的产率相当,这是由于烯烃自由基阳离子两端的亲核攻击所致。对于二苯基烯烃 6 和 7,区域选择性有利于对金刚烷基碳进行亲核攻击,并且加成产物主要是 HCN 加成的产物。对于 5-甲氧基化合物 7,