Synthesis and surface-active properties of a series of new anionic gemini compounds
摘要:
The synthesis of a series of new anionic dimeric amphiphiles 1-5 is described. The CMC and both static and dynamic surface tensions have been measured using the Wilhelmy plate technique and the maximum bubble pressure method. Results are compared to those obtained with the corresponding monomeric surfactants and relevant monomeric or dimeric compounds described in the literature. The relationship between the structural features of the different compounds and their properties is discussed. In particular an increase in the length of the connecting group between the two lipophilic chains lowers the CMC of the compounds which is different from results reported in the literature for other gemini compounds. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and surface-active properties of a series of new anionic gemini compounds
摘要:
The synthesis of a series of new anionic dimeric amphiphiles 1-5 is described. The CMC and both static and dynamic surface tensions have been measured using the Wilhelmy plate technique and the maximum bubble pressure method. Results are compared to those obtained with the corresponding monomeric surfactants and relevant monomeric or dimeric compounds described in the literature. The relationship between the structural features of the different compounds and their properties is discussed. In particular an increase in the length of the connecting group between the two lipophilic chains lowers the CMC of the compounds which is different from results reported in the literature for other gemini compounds. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
acts as a heterogeneous catalyst for the ring-opening of epoxides with alcohols or anilines and the Friedel-Crafts reaction between N-benzylindole and crotonaldehyde at room temperature. Methanolysis of cyclic epoxides, styrene oxide, terminal aliphatic epoxides, and glycidyl ethers were carried out using the catalyst (0.4–6.8 mg/mmol of epoxide) and afforded the corresponding products in 53–97% isolated
Metallized mesoporous silicate and method of oxidation with the same
申请人:Hagiya Koji
公开号:US20050090688A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-28
A metallized mesoporous silicate which is obtained by (i) reacting (a) either a metal peroxide obtained by the reaction of an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution with at least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of the following 1) to 4) 1) tungsten 2) molybdenum 3) vanadium 4) compounds comprising 4
a
) any of tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium and 4
b
) at least one element selected from Groups
13
to
16
(excluding oxygen) or a solution of the metal peroxide with (b) a silicon compound in the presence of an alkylamine or a quaternary ammonium salt and separating the resultant silicate; and a process for producing the metallized mesoporous silicate. Also provided is a method of organic synthesis with the silicate.
METALLIZED MESOPOROUS SILICATE AND METHOD OF OXIDATION WITH THE SAME
申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
公开号:EP1473275A1
公开(公告)日:2004-11-03
A metallized mesoporous silicate which is obtained by (i) reacting (a) either a metal peroxide obtained by the reaction of an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution with at least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of the following 1) to 4) 1) tungsten 2) molybdenum 3) vanadium 4) compounds comprising 4a) any of tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium and 4b) at least one element selected from Groups 13 to 16 (excluding oxygen) or a solution of the metal peroxide with (b) a silicon compound in the presence of an alkylamine or a quaternary ammonium salt and separating the resultant silicate; and a process for producing the metallized mesoporous silicate. Also provided is a method of organic synthesis with the silicate.
Ring opening of epoxides with alcohols using Fe(Cp)2BF4 as catalyst
作者:Geeta Devi Yadav、Surendra Singh
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.017
日期:2014.7
Fe(Cp)(2)BF4 is an efficient catalyst for the alcoholysis of aromatic, aliphatic, and cyclic epoxides giving excellent yields of the corresponding beta-alkoxy alcohols under ambient conditions. The methanolysis of styrene oxide using Fe(Cp)(2)BF4 as a catalyst (5 mol %) gave excellent yield of 2-methoxy-2-phenylethanol with complete regio-selectivity. The ring opening of cyclic epoxides gave 77-97% yields of trans-beta-methoxy alcohols, in 0.5-6 h. The use of 1,2-epoxyhexane and 1,2-epoxydodecane as substrates gave both regioisomers in excellent yields. The first order rate of reaction with respect to catalyst was observed for the kinetics of ring opening of 1,2-epoxyhexane with methanol. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.