Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-Oxaspiro[2.4]heptanes via Central Attack of Oxygen Nucleophiles to π-Allylpalladium Intermediates
作者:Ryo Shintani、Tomoaki Ito、Tamio Hayashi
DOI:10.1021/ol300852v
日期:2012.5.4
cyclopropanation of γ-methylidene-δ-valerolactones with aromatic aldehydes has been developed to give 4-oxaspiro[2.4]heptanes with high selectivity. The site of nucleophilic attack to a π-allylpalladium intermediate has been controlled with a sterically demanding phosphine ligand. The course of the reaction is highly dependent on ligands and solvents, and selective formation of methylenetetrahydropyrans has
Gold and Palladium Relay Catalytic [4 + 4] Cycloadditions of Enynamides and γ-Methylene-δ-valerolactones: Diastereoselective Construction of Furan-Fused Azacyclooctanes
subsequently participate in diastereoselective formal [4 + 4] cycloadditions with γ-methylene-δ-valerolactones. This strategy enables the rapid and efficient construction of a series of furan-fused azacyclooctanes with diverse substituents in good yields (63–97%) and a high level of diastereoselectivity (7:1 → 20:1 dr).
A palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative [4 + 3] cyclization of gamma-methylidene-delta-valerolactones with 1,1-dicyanocyclopropanes has been developed to produce cycloheptane derivatives in a convergent manner. This method can be applied to the synthesis of azepanes by reacting with aziridines, and their asymmetric variants have also been described. In addition, selective ring-expansion reactions can be achieved for certain gamma-methylidene-delta-valerolactones to give nondecarboxylated nine-membered lactones.
γ-Methylidene-δ-valerolactones as a Coupling Partner for Cycloaddition: Palladium-Catalyzed [4 + 3] Cycloaddition with Nitrones
作者:Ryo Shintani、Masataka Murakami、Tamio Hayashi
DOI:10.1021/ja073997f
日期:2007.10.1
A new type of reagent, gamma-methylidene-delta-valerolactones, has been devised, which acts as a four-carbon unit in a palladium-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction through the formation of a 1,4-zwitterionic species. The utility has been demonstrated in the context of stereoselective [4 + 3] cycloaddition with nitrones to provide highly functionalized 1,2-oxazepines, including the asymmetric variant with high enantioselectivity.
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Spiro[2.4]heptanes: Ligand-Dependent Position Control in the Nucleophilic Attack to a π-Allylpalladium Intermediate
作者:Ryo Shintani、Soyoung Park、Tamio Hayashi
DOI:10.1021/ja077236o
日期:2007.12.1
A palladium-catalyzed intermolecular cycloaddition of gamma-methylidene-delta-valerolactones with electron-deficient olefins has been developed for the synthesis of spiro[2.4]heptanes with high selectivity through a nucleophilic ring closure to the central carbon of a pi-allyipalladium intermediate. It was found that the course of the reaction is dependent on the ligand employed, and selective [4 + 2] cycloadditions can also be achieved by the use of a bulky monophosphine ligand.