Laser-powered decomposition of spiro[2.n]alkanes (n = 2-5)
摘要:
The laser heating of spiro[2.n]alkanes (n = 2-5) and of their 1,1,2,2-tetradeuterated isotopomers reveals dissimilar modes of their thermal decomposition. Spiropentane decomposes into ethene and propadiene via two competing routes: the direct cleavage and the more important cleavage via intermediary methylenecyclobutane. Spirohexane decomposes through two important concurrent pathways which are the expulsions of ethene from the three-membered ring and a more feasible expulsion of ethene from the four-membered ring. Spiroheptane and spirooctane decompose by a radical-chain mechanism and afford complex mixtures of products; upon addition of propene both compounds rearrange into two cycloalkanes wherein the larger ring of the spiroalkane is preserved and substituted with ethylidene and a vinyl group.
Studies on the chemistry of diols and cyclic ethers-53. Dehydration of 1,1-bishydroxymethylcycloalkanes: a quest for a 1,3-hydride shift
摘要:
A study of the sulphuric acid-catalysed dehydrations of 1,1-bishydroxymethyl-cyclopropane, -cyclobutane, -cyclopentane and -cyclohexane (1a-1d) revealed that the product distributions are determined by the relative stabilities of carbenium ions and cycloalkane rings. The transformation of 1,1-bis [dideuteriohydroxymethyl] cyclohexane under kinetic control furnished evidence of a 1,3-hydride shift.
Studies on the chemistry of diols and cyclic ethers-53. Dehydration of 1,1-bishydroxymethylcycloalkanes: a quest for a 1,3-hydride shift
作者:Árpád Molnár、Imre Bucsi、Mihály Bartók
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81585-4
日期:1992.6
A study of the sulphuric acid-catalysed dehydrations of 1,1-bishydroxymethyl-cyclopropane, -cyclobutane, -cyclopentane and -cyclohexane (1a-1d) revealed that the product distributions are determined by the relative stabilities of carbenium ions and cycloalkane rings. The transformation of 1,1-bis [dideuteriohydroxymethyl] cyclohexane under kinetic control furnished evidence of a 1,3-hydride shift.
Laser-powered decomposition of spiro[2.n]alkanes (n = 2-5)
作者:Radek Fajgar、Josef Pola
DOI:10.1021/jo00079a015
日期:1993.12
The laser heating of spiro[2.n]alkanes (n = 2-5) and of their 1,1,2,2-tetradeuterated isotopomers reveals dissimilar modes of their thermal decomposition. Spiropentane decomposes into ethene and propadiene via two competing routes: the direct cleavage and the more important cleavage via intermediary methylenecyclobutane. Spirohexane decomposes through two important concurrent pathways which are the expulsions of ethene from the three-membered ring and a more feasible expulsion of ethene from the four-membered ring. Spiroheptane and spirooctane decompose by a radical-chain mechanism and afford complex mixtures of products; upon addition of propene both compounds rearrange into two cycloalkanes wherein the larger ring of the spiroalkane is preserved and substituted with ethylidene and a vinyl group.