Tripeptides and tripeptide derivatives for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
申请人:Rapin Jean
公开号:US20050101538A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-12
The invention relates to the use of specific tripeptides for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the tripeptides. The tripeptide derivatives satisfy the following formula (I): wherein X represents OH, (C
1-5
) alkoxy, NH
2
, NH—C
1-5
-alkyl, N(C
1-5
alkyl)
2
; R
1
is a residue derived from one of the amino acids Phe, Tyr, Trp, Pro, which each may be optionally substituted with one or more (C
1-5
)alkoxy groups, (C
1-5
)alkyl groups or halogen atoms, as well as Ala, Val, Leu or Ile; R
2
is a residue derived from one of the amino acids Gly, Ala, Ile, Val, Ser, Thr, Leu and Pro; Y
1
and Y
2
independently from each other represent H or (C
1-5
)alkyl; R
3
and R
4
independently from each other represent H, OH, (C
1-5
)alkyl or (C
1-5
)alkoxy, provided that R
3
and R
4
are not both OH or (C
1-5
)alkoxy; and R
5
represents H, OH, (C
1-5
)alkyl or (C
1-5
)alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
本发明涉及使用特定三肽治疗神经退行性疾病,以及包含该三肽的药物组合物。该三肽衍
生物满足以下公式(I):其中X代表OH,(C1-5)烷氧基,NH2,NH-(C1-5)烷基,N(C1-5烷基)2;R1是从苯丙
氨酸,
酪氨酸,色
氨酸,脯
氨酸中的一个衍生的残基,每个残基可选择地用一个或多个(C1-5)烷氧基,(C1-5)烷基或卤素原子取代,以及丙
氨酸,缬
氨酸,亮
氨酸或
异亮氨酸;R2是从甘
氨酸,丙
氨酸,
异亮氨酸,缬
氨酸,
丝氨酸,苏
氨酸,亮
氨酸和脯
氨酸中的一个衍生的残基;Y1和Y2各自独立地表示H或(C1-5)烷基;R3和R4各自独立地表示H,OH,(C1-5)烷基或(C1-5)烷氧基,前提是R3和R4不是OH或(C1-5)烷氧基;R5表示H,OH,(C1-5)烷基或(C1-5)烷氧基;或其药学上可接受的盐。