Stereospecificity in allergic contact dermatitis to simple substituted methylene lactones derivatives
摘要:
The enantiomers of beta,gamma-dimethyl- and beta-methyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones have been synthesized stereospecifically from glutamic acid and beta-hydroxy isobutyric acid, respectively. Guinea pigs have been sensitized (Freund complete adjuvant technique) and tested to them. Both enantiomers of beta-methyl lactone as well as (+)-beta,gamma-dimethyl lactone induced enantiospecific allergic contact dermatitis (ACD); in turn, (-)-beta,gamma-dimethyl lactone showed no specificity. An interpretation is proposed.
A NEW SYNTHETIC ROUTE TO α-METHYLENE AND β-METHYLENE-γ-BUTYROLACTONES VIA HOMOLYTIC CARBOCYCLIZATION
作者:Osamu Moriya、Makoto Okawara、Yoshio Ueno
DOI:10.1246/cl.1984.1437
日期:1984.8.5
α-Methylene-γ-butyrolactones were prepared using butoxyallene via stereoselective homolytic carbocyclization of vinyl radicals, similarly, β-methylene analogues were also prepared.
Stable organozinc compounds derived from alkyl 3-alkyl 2-(bromomethyl) propenoates reacted with ketones and aldehydes to give alpha-methylene gamma-butyrolactones in excellent yields. Different reaction parameters were studied and some transition states were proposed.
The stereoselective addition of enantiomerically pure (as shown by 200 MHz 1H NMR study) dipeptide Boc-Cys-Ala-OMe 4 to α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones has been studied. The stereoselectivity of the addition parallels the enantioselectivity observed in the allergic contact dermatitis induced in guinea pigs.
已经研究了对映体纯(如200 MHz 1 H NMR研究所示)向α-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯中立体定向加成的二肽Boc-Cys-Ala-OMe 4。添加的立体选择性与在豚鼠诱发的过敏性接触性皮炎中观察到的对映选择性平行。