Synthesis of p-chlorophenols (and -naphthols) from the thermal rearrangement of 4-chlorocyclobutenones
摘要:
A systematic study of the reaction of 4-hydroxycyclobutenones with thionyl chloride is reported. A useful model evolves from this study which allows the prediction of the site of chlorination for unsymmetrical examples. The chlorination is envisaged to involve the corresponding homoaromatic carbocation, and the site of chlorination takes place preferentially at the position substituted with the greater cation-stabilizing substituent. Specifically, this follows the general order of allyl > benzyl > alkyl > propargyl. The 4-chlorocyclobutenones prepared in this study were shown to be useful synthetic precursors to highly substituted chlorophenols and chloronaphthols.
Rearrangement of 4-chloro-4-aryl(or alkenyl)cyclobutenones to p-chlorophenols
作者:Simon L. Xu、Harold W. Moore
DOI:10.1021/jo00278a008
日期:1989.8
XU, SIMON L.;MOORE, HAROLD W., J. ORG. CHEM., 54,(1989) N7, C. 4024-4026
作者:XU, SIMON L.、MOORE, HAROLD W.
DOI:——
日期:——
Nickel-catalyzed ring-opening of α-hydroxycyclobutenones with a remarkable ligand effect
作者:Songsong Gao、Xiangdong Hu
DOI:10.1039/c7cc03340k
日期:——
A Ni-catalyzed ring-opening of α-hydroxycyclobutenones is reported herein. A remarkable ligand effect was observed during transformations following the ring-opening. The employment of PPh3 leads to the formation of 2-furanones 2 through a migration of an alkoxyl group, and 2-furanones 3 were generated through a migration of hydrogen in the presence of Xantphos, affording a divergent approach to 2-furanones
Synthesis of p-chlorophenols (and -naphthols) from the thermal rearrangement of 4-chlorocyclobutenones
作者:Simon L. Xu、Harold W. Moore
DOI:10.1021/jo00027a057
日期:1992.1
A systematic study of the reaction of 4-hydroxycyclobutenones with thionyl chloride is reported. A useful model evolves from this study which allows the prediction of the site of chlorination for unsymmetrical examples. The chlorination is envisaged to involve the corresponding homoaromatic carbocation, and the site of chlorination takes place preferentially at the position substituted with the greater cation-stabilizing substituent. Specifically, this follows the general order of allyl > benzyl > alkyl > propargyl. The 4-chlorocyclobutenones prepared in this study were shown to be useful synthetic precursors to highly substituted chlorophenols and chloronaphthols.