Studies on griseolic acid derivatives. VII. Synthesis and phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity of the C4' - C5' hydrogenated products of griseolic acid and their base-exchanged derivatives.
作者:YOSHINOBU MUROFUSHI、MISAKO KIMURA、HARUMITSU KUWANO、YASUTERU IIJIMA、MITSUO YAMAZAKI、MASAKATSU KANEKO
DOI:10.1248/cpb.36.3760
日期:——
Addition reactions of the C4'-C5' double bond of griseolic acid were investigated. C4'-C5' Dihydrogriseolic acid was obtained by reduction of the adduct having halogen at the 4'-position. The ring juncture of the two five-membered rings of the C4'-C5' dihydro derivatives was of all- “cis” configuration. Acetolysis of the protected dihydrogriseolic acid gave the corresponding 1'-acetoxy sugar derivative. Reaction of this sugar derivative with silylated bases gave guanine and uracil derivatives of the dihydrogriseolic acid. The cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE)-inhibitory activity of the C4'-C5' cis dihydrogriseolic acid derivative was weaker than that of griseolic acid. The uracil derivative of C4'-C5' cis dihydrogriseolic acid completely lost the inhibitory activity against both adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) PDE, whereas the guanine derivative showed reduced inhibitory activity against cAMP PDE, but retained its activity against cGMP PDE. It was also apparent that the C4'-C5' trans dihydro derivative which was obtained as a minor product from the same culture broth of griseolic acid had almost the same inhibitory activity as griseolic acid.
研究了灰苏氨酸 C4'-C5' 双键的加成反应。通过还原 4'- 位上含有卤素的加合物,得到了 C4'-C5' 二氢麦角苷酸。C4'-C5' 二氢衍生物的两个五元环的环连接处为全 "顺 "构型。对受保护的二氢甘草次苷酸进行乙酰分解,可得到相应的 1'- 乙酰氧基糖衍生物。将这种糖衍生物与硅烷化碱基反应,可得到二氢草胆酸的鸟嘌呤和尿嘧啶衍生物。C4'-C5' 顺式二氢麦角苷酸衍生物的环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶(PDE)抑制活性弱于麦角苷酸。C4'-C5' 顺式二氢草胆酸的尿嘧啶衍生物完全丧失了对 3',5'-环单磷酸腺苷(cAMP)和 3',5'-环单磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)PDE 的抑制活性,而鸟嘌呤衍生物对 cAMP PDE 的抑制活性有所降低,但对 cGMP PDE 的抑制活性保持不变。同样明显的是,从石杉酸的同一培养液中作为次要产物获得的 C4'-C5' 反式二氢衍生物与石杉酸具有几乎相同的抑制活性。