Structure–affinity relationship studies of non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists derived from dexoxadrol and etoxadrol
摘要:
The synthesis and NMDA receptor affinity of ring and side-chain homologues of etoxadrol and dexoxadrol are described. For the regioselective synthesis of etoxadrol homologues, the regioisomeric 4-azidobutanediols (+/-)-9 and (+/-)-14 were employed. A synthesis of the enantiomerically pure azidobutanediols (S)-, (R)-9 and (S)-, (R)-14 was developed and the homochiral building blocks were used for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure etoxadrol and dexoxadrol homologues. The affinity of the racemic and enantiomerically pure primary amines toward the phencyclidine binding site of the NMDA receptor was investigated in receptor binding studies with tritium labeled [H-3]-(+)-MK-801 as radioligand. Benzaldehyde derivatives (+/-)-12a, (+/-)-13a, and (+/-)-16a bearing a proton at the acetalic position do not interact significantly with the NMDA receptor. An enantioselective NMDA receptor binding was observed for the trans-configured 2-(2-ethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)ethanamine 13b, the (2-ethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)methanamine 16b, and the (2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)methanamine 16c. The NMDA receptor affinity of these compounds resides almost exclusively in the (S)-configured enantiomers (2S,4S)-13b, (2S,4S)-16b, and (4S)-16c. The lowest K-i-value in this series was found for the (2S,4S)-configured 1,3-dioxolane (2S,4S)-13b (K-i = 69 nM), which is in the range of the Ki-value of the lead compounds etoxadrol and dexoxadrol, indicating that the 2-aminoethyl and the piperidin-2-yl substituents lead to similar NMDA receptor interactions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
There is provided a novel compound that inhibits interaction between murine double minute 2 (Mdm2) protein and p53 protein and exhibits anti-tumor activity. The present invention provides an imidazothiazole derivative represented by the following formula (1) having various substituents that inhibits interaction between Mdm2 protein and p53 protein and exhibits anti-tumor activity:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, and R
5
in the formula (1) each has the same meaning as defined in the specification.
This invention relates to compounds which exhibit selective muscarinic M
3
receptor antagonism, have little side effects, are suitable for inhalation therapy and are useful as treating agents of respiratory system diseases, of the general formula (I);
1
[in which A signifies a group expressed by a formula (a
0
) or (b
0
);
2
Ar signifies optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; B
1
and B
2
signify aliphatic hydrocarbon; R
1
signifies fluorine-substituted cycloalkyl; R
2
, R
3
and R
4
signify lower alkyl, single bond or alkylene bonded to B
1
, or R
2
and R
3
are united to signify alkylene; R
5
and R
7
signify hydrogen, lower alkyl, or a single bond or alkylene bonded to B
2
; R
6
signifies hydrogen, lower alkyl or a group expressed as —N(R
8
)R
9
; and X
−
signifies an anion].
Structure–affinity relationship studies of non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists derived from dexoxadrol and etoxadrol
作者:Marion Aepkers、Bernhard Wünsch
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.07.030
日期:2005.12
The synthesis and NMDA receptor affinity of ring and side-chain homologues of etoxadrol and dexoxadrol are described. For the regioselective synthesis of etoxadrol homologues, the regioisomeric 4-azidobutanediols (+/-)-9 and (+/-)-14 were employed. A synthesis of the enantiomerically pure azidobutanediols (S)-, (R)-9 and (S)-, (R)-14 was developed and the homochiral building blocks were used for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure etoxadrol and dexoxadrol homologues. The affinity of the racemic and enantiomerically pure primary amines toward the phencyclidine binding site of the NMDA receptor was investigated in receptor binding studies with tritium labeled [H-3]-(+)-MK-801 as radioligand. Benzaldehyde derivatives (+/-)-12a, (+/-)-13a, and (+/-)-16a bearing a proton at the acetalic position do not interact significantly with the NMDA receptor. An enantioselective NMDA receptor binding was observed for the trans-configured 2-(2-ethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)ethanamine 13b, the (2-ethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)methanamine 16b, and the (2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)methanamine 16c. The NMDA receptor affinity of these compounds resides almost exclusively in the (S)-configured enantiomers (2S,4S)-13b, (2S,4S)-16b, and (4S)-16c. The lowest K-i-value in this series was found for the (2S,4S)-configured 1,3-dioxolane (2S,4S)-13b (K-i = 69 nM), which is in the range of the Ki-value of the lead compounds etoxadrol and dexoxadrol, indicating that the 2-aminoethyl and the piperidin-2-yl substituents lead to similar NMDA receptor interactions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.