Stereospecific Synthesis of cis-2-Alkoxy-3-aminooxolanes
摘要:
cis-2-Alkoxy-3-aminooxolanes 4 were synthesized in a remarkably stereospecific manner by alcoholysis of alpha-chloro-gamma-((trimethylsilyl)oxy)ketimines 2, obtained by alkylation of alpha-chloroketimines 1 with 2-bromo-1-((trimethylsilyl)oxy)ethane. The stereospecificity of the cyclization was lost when the alcoholysis was performed in the presence of base. However, complete transformation of the mixtures of cis- and trans-2-alkoxy-3-aminooxolanes into the more stable cis-compounds was achieved with hydrogen chloride in methanol. A mechanistic rationale for these stereochemical aspects is presented.
Stereospecific Synthesis of <i>cis</i>-2-Alkoxy-3-aminooxolanes
作者:Norbert De Kimpe、Wim Aelterman、Koen De Geyter、Jean-Paul Declercq
DOI:10.1021/jo970410e
日期:1997.7.1
cis-2-Alkoxy-3-aminooxolanes 4 were synthesized in a remarkably stereospecific manner by alcoholysis of alpha-chloro-gamma-((trimethylsilyl)oxy)ketimines 2, obtained by alkylation of alpha-chloroketimines 1 with 2-bromo-1-((trimethylsilyl)oxy)ethane. The stereospecificity of the cyclization was lost when the alcoholysis was performed in the presence of base. However, complete transformation of the mixtures of cis- and trans-2-alkoxy-3-aminooxolanes into the more stable cis-compounds was achieved with hydrogen chloride in methanol. A mechanistic rationale for these stereochemical aspects is presented.