(S)-2-Cyanomethyl-4-methyl-pentanoic acid | 850079-98-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: (S)-2-Cyanomethyl-4-methyl-pentanoic acid
• 英文别名: (2S)-2-(cyanomethyl)-4-methylpentanoic acid
• CAS: 850079-98-0
• 化学式: C₈H₁₃NO₂
• 分子量: 155.197
• InChiKey: CMOZQPOLQCRFEH-SSDOTTSWSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.1
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.75
• 拓扑面积：
  61.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (S)-2-Cyanomethyl-4-methyl-pentanoic acid 在 镍 ammonium hydroxide 、 氢气 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 以30%的产率得到(s)-2-(2-Aminoethyl)-4-methylpentanoic Acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Structure−Activity Relationships of Pregabalin and Analogues That Target the α₂-δ Protein

  摘要：

  Pregabalin exhibits robust activity in preclinical assays indicative of potential antiepileptic, anxiolytic, and antihyperalgesic clinical efficacy. It binds with high affinity to the alpha(2)-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels and is a substrate of the system L neutral amino acid transporter. A series of pregabalin analogues were prepared and evaluated for their alpha(2)-delta binding affinity as demonstrated by their ability to inhibit binding of [H-3]gabapentin to pig brain membranes and for their potency to inhibit the uptake of [H-3]leucine into CHO cells, a measure of their ability to compete with the endogenous substrate at the system L transporter. Compounds were also assessed in vivo for their ability to promote anxiolytic, analgesic, and anticonvulsant actions. These studies suggest that distinct structure activity relationships exist for alpha(2)-delta binding and system L transport inhibition. However, both interactions appear to play an important role in the in vivo profile of these compounds.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm049762l
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (4R,5S)-4-methyl-3-(4-methylpentanoyl)-5-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one 在 lithium hydroxide 、 正丁基锂 、 二异丙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 正己烷 为溶剂， 反应 10.17h， 生成 (S)-2-Cyanomethyl-4-methyl-pentanoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Structure−Activity Relationships of Pregabalin and Analogues That Target the α₂-δ Protein

  摘要：

  Pregabalin exhibits robust activity in preclinical assays indicative of potential antiepileptic, anxiolytic, and antihyperalgesic clinical efficacy. It binds with high affinity to the alpha(2)-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels and is a substrate of the system L neutral amino acid transporter. A series of pregabalin analogues were prepared and evaluated for their alpha(2)-delta binding affinity as demonstrated by their ability to inhibit binding of [H-3]gabapentin to pig brain membranes and for their potency to inhibit the uptake of [H-3]leucine into CHO cells, a measure of their ability to compete with the endogenous substrate at the system L transporter. Compounds were also assessed in vivo for their ability to promote anxiolytic, analgesic, and anticonvulsant actions. These studies suggest that distinct structure activity relationships exist for alpha(2)-delta binding and system L transport inhibition. However, both interactions appear to play an important role in the in vivo profile of these compounds.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm049762l