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Stereodirecting Effect of the Pyranosyl C-5 Substituent in Glycosylation Reactions
作者:Jasper Dinkelaar、Ana Rae de Jong、Robert van Meer、Mark Somers、Gerrit Lodder、Herman S. Overkleeft、Jeroen D. C. Codée、Gijsbert A. van der Marel
DOI:10.1021/jo900662v
日期:2009.7.17
The stereodirecting effect of the glycosyl C-5 substituent has been investigated in a series of D-pyranosyl thioglycoside donors and related to their preferred positions in the intermediate H-3(4) and H-4(3) half-chair oxacarbenium ions. Computational studies showed that an axially positioned C-5 carboxylate ester can stabilize the (3)H4 half-chair oxacarbenium ion conformer by donating electron densit from its carbonyl function into the electron-poor oxacarbenium ion functionality. A similar stabilization can be achieved by a C-5 benzyloxyrnethyl group, but,the magnitude of this stabilization is significantly smaller than for the C-5 carboxylate ester. As a result, the preference of the C-5 benzyloxymethyl to occupy an axial position in the half-chair oxacarbenium ions is much reduced compared to the C-5 carboxylate ester. To minimize steric interactions, a C-5 methyl group prefers to adopt an equatorial position and therefore favors the H-4(3) half-chair oxacarbenium ion. When all pyranosyl substituents occupy their favored position in one of the two intermediate half-chair oxacarbenium ions, highly stereoselective glycosylations can be achieved as revealed by the excellent beta-selectivity of mannuronate esters and alpha-selectivity of 6-deoxygulosides.
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FERNANDEZ-MAYORALAS, ALFONSO;MARRA, ALBERTO;TRUMTEL, MICHEL;VEYRIERES, AL+, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 30,(1989) N9, C. 2537-2540
作者:FERNANDEZ-MAYORALAS, ALFONSO、MARRA, ALBERTO、TRUMTEL, MICHEL、VEYRIERES, AL+
DOI:——
日期:——
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FERNANDEZ-MAYORALAS, ALFONSO;MARRA, ALBERTO;TRUMTEL, MICHEL;VEYRIERES, AL+, CARBOHYDR. RES., 188,(1989) C. 81-95
作者:FERNANDEZ-MAYORALAS, ALFONSO、MARRA, ALBERTO、TRUMTEL, MICHEL、VEYRIERES, AL+
DOI:——
日期:——
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PEDRETTI, VALERIE;VEYRIERES, ALAIN;SINAY, PIERRE, TETRAHEDRON, 46,(1990) N, C. 77-88
作者:PEDRETTI, VALERIE、VEYRIERES, ALAIN、SINAY, PIERRE
DOI:——
日期:——
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CATELANI, GIORGIO;COLONNA, FABRIZIA;MARRA, ALBERTO, CARBOHYDR. RES., 182,(1988) N 2, C. 297-300
作者:CATELANI, GIORGIO、COLONNA, FABRIZIA、MARRA, ALBERTO
DOI:——
日期:——