Ni-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydrocarboxylation of Alkynes with CO2 by Using Simple Alcohols as Proton Sources
摘要:
A mild and user-friendly Ni-catalyzed regioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkynes with CO2 (1 bar) is described. This protocol is characterized by a wide scope While obviating the need for sensitive organometallic, species and by an unprecedented regioselectivity pattern using simple alcohols as proton sources.
The carbonylation of alkanes 1 under radical-reaction conditions was examined by using ethynyl triflone A as the unimolecular chain-transfer (UMCT) reagent. Good to moderate yields of ethynylketones 2 were prepared by means of this three-component coupling reaction. Higher CO pressures as well as lower concentrations of triflone A improved the efficiency of the reaction over the direct addition, the
Transition-Metal-Free Alkynylation of Aryl Chlorides
作者:Thanh Truong、Olafs Daugulis
DOI:10.1021/ol2014736
日期:2011.8.19
Two sets of conditions have been developed for a base-mediated, transition-metal-free alkynylation of aryl chlorides that proceeds via benzyne intermediates. The first set of conditions Involves the use of TMPLI base in a pentane/THF mixture at 25 degrees C. The second set Involves use of a metal alkoxide base in dioxane at elevated temperature. Reasonable functional group tolerance has been observed. Fluoro, trifluoromethyl, silyl, cyano, and alcohol functionalities are compatible with the reaction conditions.
Ni-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydrocarboxylation of Alkynes with CO<sub>2</sub> by Using Simple Alcohols as Proton Sources
作者:Xueqiang Wang、Masaki Nakajima、Ruben Martin
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b05513
日期:2015.7.22
A mild and user-friendly Ni-catalyzed regioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkynes with CO2 (1 bar) is described. This protocol is characterized by a wide scope While obviating the need for sensitive organometallic, species and by an unprecedented regioselectivity pattern using simple alcohols as proton sources.
Copper-Catalyzed Hydrocarboxylation of Alkynes Using Carbon Dioxide and Hydrosilanes
Getting a fix: The copper‐catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of alkynes using carbon dioxide in the presence of a hydrosilane, which serves as a reducing agent, has been developed (see scheme). Copperfluorides bearing N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands such as IMes and Cl2IPr show high catalytic activities.