Structurally related 1,3-dienes 3a-f attached to a chiral carbon were treated with maleic anhydride under a variety of conditions. The initial Diels-Alder adducts were not isolated as they spontaneously rearranged to the isomeric isoindolones 6 and 7. The rate of the rearrangement was dependent on the relative stereochemistry of the initial cycloadducts. The pi-facial selectivity of the Diels-Alder reaction was determined by analyzing reaction mixtures of the isomeric isoindolones by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy and HPLC. A gradual increase in the ct-facial selectivity was observed when the homoallylic hydroxyl group of the diene was endowed with a larger protecting group or slightly increased by performing the reactions in ether saturated with LiClO4. These effects were rationalized by proposing a model based on 1,3-allylic strain in the transition state for the dienes 3a-f.
Palladium-catalyzed heck couplings of L-vinylglycine derivatives with vinyl and aryl halides and triflates.
作者:Geoffrey T. Crisp、Peter T. Glink
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88492-1
日期:1992.1
The coupling of aryl and vinylhalides and triflates with L-vinylglycine derivatives under the influence of a palladium catalyst is described. The coupling is regioselective and stereoselective with the absolute configuration of the α-amino acid centre being retained.
The Heckcouplings of protected 2-aminobut-3-en-1-ols with cyclohexenyl triflate can be readily carried out using a “ligand-free” palladium catalyst, potassium carbonate and tetrabutylammonium triflate.
Structurally related 1,3-dienes 3a-f attached to a chiral carbon were treated with maleic anhydride under a variety of conditions. The initial Diels-Alder adducts were not isolated as they spontaneously rearranged to the isomeric isoindolones 6 and 7. The rate of the rearrangement was dependent on the relative stereochemistry of the initial cycloadducts. The pi-facial selectivity of the Diels-Alder reaction was determined by analyzing reaction mixtures of the isomeric isoindolones by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy and HPLC. A gradual increase in the ct-facial selectivity was observed when the homoallylic hydroxyl group of the diene was endowed with a larger protecting group or slightly increased by performing the reactions in ether saturated with LiClO4. These effects were rationalized by proposing a model based on 1,3-allylic strain in the transition state for the dienes 3a-f.