An improved method for culturing Streptomyces sahachiroi: Biosynthetic origin of the enol fragment of azinomycin B
摘要:
Azinomycin B is an environmental DNA crosslinking agent produced by the soil microorganism Streptomyces sahachiroi. While the agent displays potent cytotoxic activities against leukemic cell lines and animal mouse models, the lack of a consistent supply of the natural product has hampered detailed biological investigations on the compound, including its mode of action and biosynthesis. We report here a significant methodological improvement in the culturing of the bacterium, which allows reliable and steady production of the natural product in good yields. The key experimental step involves the culturing of the strain on dehydrated plates, followed by the generation of a two-stage starter culture and subsequent fermentation of the strain under nutrient-starved conditions. We illustrate use of this culture system by investigating the formation of the enol fragment of the molecule in isotopic labeling experiments with threonine and several advanced precursors (beta-ketoamino acid 3, beta-hydroxyamino aldehyde 4, and beta-ketoaminoaldehyde 5). The results unequivocally show that threonine is the most advanced precursor accepted by the NRPS (non-ribosomal peptidyl synthetase) machinery for final processing and construction of the enol moiety of the natural product. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
[EN] PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF LACOSAMIDE AND SOME N-BENZYL-PROPANAMIDE INTERMEDIATE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION DE LACOSAMIDE ET DE DÉRIVÉS INTERMÉDIAIRES DE N-BENZYL-PROPANAMIDE
申请人:INDOCO REMEDIES LTD
公开号:WO2012014226A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-02
The present invention discloses novel process for the preparation of (2R)-2-acetamido-N- benzyl-3-methoxypropanamide of Formula I involving novel intermediates of Formula - XIX and Formula - XX.
Provided are novel compounds represented by the following general formula [1] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit LpxC, as well as pharmaceutical drugs comprising those compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that exhibit antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their drug resistant strains and are useful in the treatment of bacterial infections, wherein X is selected from the following formula [2] : Y is selected from the following formula [3].
Compounds Active in Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Signaling
申请人:Lynch R. Kevin
公开号:US20070219163A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-20
The present invention relates to S1P analogs that have activity as S1P receptor modulating agents and the use of such compounds to treat diseases associated with inappropriate S1P receptor activity. The compounds have the general structure:
wherein R
11
is C
5
-C
18
alkyl or C
5
-C
18
alkenyl;
Q is C
3
-C
6
optionally substituted cycloalkyl, C
3
-C
6
optionally substituted heterocyclic, C
3
-C
6
optionally substituted aryl C
3
-C
6
optionally substituted heteroaryl or —NH(CO)—;
R
3
is H, C
1
-C
4
alkyl, (C
1
-C
4
alkyl)OH or (C
1
-C
4
alkyl)NH
2
;
R
23
is H or C
1
-C
4
alkyl, and
R
15
is hydroxy, phosphonate, or
wherein X and R
12
is O or S; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.
Orally available sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor agonists and antagonists
申请人:Lynch R. Kevin
公开号:US20070088002A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-19
The present invention relates to S1P analogs that have activity as S1P receptor modulating agents and the use of such compounds to treat diseases associated with inappropriate S1P receptor activity. The compounds have the general structure (I) wherein R
11
is C
5
-C
18
alkyl or C
5
-C
18
alkenyl; Q is selected from the group consisting of C
3
-C
6
optionally substituted cycloalkyl, C
3
-C
6
optionally substituted heterocyclic, C
3
-C
6
optionally substituted aryl C
3
-C
6
optionally substituted heteroaryl and; R
2
is selected from the group consisting of H, C
1
-C
4
alkyl, (C
1
-C
4
alkyl)OH and (C
1
-C
4
alkyl)NH
2
; R
23
is H or C
1
-C
4
alkyl, and R
15
is a phosphonate ester or a phosphate ester or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof.