Benzamidines, alkamidines and formamidines formed by use of aryl- and alkyliminodimagnesium: Molar ratio and structure of reagent governing the reaction
摘要:
In order to extend the the method for preparation of amidines using N-Mg reagents, aryl- and alkyliminodimagnesium [IDMg, ArN(MgBr)(2) and RN(MgBr)(2)] were reacted with esters, amides, ortho- esters, acetals, aminoacetal and arene- and alkane carbonitriles, Among the compounds used, aminoacetal and carbonitriles were proved to be useful as starting materials for amidine preparation; alkyl-IDMgs were successfully used for the first time, It was noted that an excess molar amount of IDMg is needed in the reported reaction of ArN(MgBr), with benzonitrile (aryl-aryl combination), whereas no excess is needed in aryl-alkyl, alkyl-aryl, and alkyl-alkyl combinations of reagent and substrate, From the viewpoint previously proposed in terms of relative efficiency of single electron transfer in the reactions of magnesium reagents, the most probable reason for the difference in the need for an excess molar amount of aryl and alkyl IDMg was ascribed to the difference in the electron-donating abilities of reagents, Additional minor reasons are discussed.
Amidines for Versatile Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative CH Activations with Internal Alkynes and Acrylates
作者:Jie Li、Michael John、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/chem.201304944
日期:2014.4.25
Cationicruthenium complexes derived from KPF6 or AgOAc enabled efficient oxidative CH functionalizations on aryl and heteroaryl amidines. Thus, oxidative annulations of diversely decorated internal alkynes provided expedient access to 1‐aminoisoquinolines, while catalyzed CH activations with substituted acrylates gave rise to structurally novel 1‐iminoisoindolines. The powerful ruthenium(II) catalysts
A cobalt(III)-catalyzed C–H/N–H bond functionalization for the synthesis of 1-aminoisoquinolines from aryl amidines and diazo compounds has been developed. The reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions, obviates the need for oxidants, produces only N2 and H2O as the byproducts, and features a broad substrate scope.
已经开发了钴(III)催化的CH / N / H键官能团,用于从芳基am和重氮化合物合成1-氨基异喹啉。反应在温和的反应条件下进行,消除了对氧化剂的需求,仅产生副产物N 2和H 2 O,并且具有广泛的底物范围。
Benzamidines, alkamidines and formamidines formed by use of aryl- and alkyliminodimagnesium: Molar ratio and structure of reagent governing the reaction
In order to extend the the method for preparation of amidines using N-Mg reagents, aryl- and alkyliminodimagnesium [IDMg, ArN(MgBr)(2) and RN(MgBr)(2)] were reacted with esters, amides, ortho- esters, acetals, aminoacetal and arene- and alkane carbonitriles, Among the compounds used, aminoacetal and carbonitriles were proved to be useful as starting materials for amidine preparation; alkyl-IDMgs were successfully used for the first time, It was noted that an excess molar amount of IDMg is needed in the reported reaction of ArN(MgBr), with benzonitrile (aryl-aryl combination), whereas no excess is needed in aryl-alkyl, alkyl-aryl, and alkyl-alkyl combinations of reagent and substrate, From the viewpoint previously proposed in terms of relative efficiency of single electron transfer in the reactions of magnesium reagents, the most probable reason for the difference in the need for an excess molar amount of aryl and alkyl IDMg was ascribed to the difference in the electron-donating abilities of reagents, Additional minor reasons are discussed.