Synthesis and NMR studies of 2- and 3-fluorosubstitued five-membered heterocycles
摘要:
A set of 2-fluoro- and 3-fluoro-substituted thiophenes, pyrroles and furans has been synthesized by a treatment of the corresponding lithio derivatives with N-fluorodibenzenesulfonamide. For all these compounds, (1)J(CC) and (1)J(CH) coupling constants and F-19 NMR chemical shifts have been measured. In all cases, a dramatic increase of the (1)J(C2C3) couplings has been observed in 2-fluoro- and 3-fluoro-substituted compounds in comparison with those measured for the parent compounds. The same is valid for (1)JC(3)C(4) measured in 3-fluoro derivatives.The DFF calculations performed for 2- and 3-fluoro-substituted compounds reproduce very well the experimental coupling values and show that the Fermi contact contribution is the main factor determining their magnitude. Also the trends observed in the F-19 NMR shieldings are well reflected in the calculated DFF data. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Acid-Catalyzed Cyclization Reactions of Substituted Acetylenic Ketones: A new Approach for the Synthesis of 3-Halofurans, Flavones, and Styrylchromones
作者:Daniel Obrecht
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19890720305
日期:1989.5.3
Acetylenic acetals of type I(Scheme 1) and acetylenic ketones of type III(Scheme 1), 37 and 38(Scheme 7) are versatile synthetic precursors for the synthesis of various heterocycles by acid-catalyzed cyclization reactions. By this way, substituted 3-halofurans of type II and IV(Scheme 1) and flavones and styrylchromones (Scheme 7) can be synthesized in good-to-excellent yields. The high degree of regioselectivity
A set of 2-fluoro- and 3-fluoro-substituted thiophenes, pyrroles and furans has been synthesized by a treatment of the corresponding lithio derivatives with N-fluorodibenzenesulfonamide. For all these compounds, (1)J(CC) and (1)J(CH) coupling constants and F-19 NMR chemical shifts have been measured. In all cases, a dramatic increase of the (1)J(C2C3) couplings has been observed in 2-fluoro- and 3-fluoro-substituted compounds in comparison with those measured for the parent compounds. The same is valid for (1)JC(3)C(4) measured in 3-fluoro derivatives.The DFF calculations performed for 2- and 3-fluoro-substituted compounds reproduce very well the experimental coupling values and show that the Fermi contact contribution is the main factor determining their magnitude. Also the trends observed in the F-19 NMR shieldings are well reflected in the calculated DFF data. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.