C-Glucopyranosyl-1,2,4-triazoles As New Potent Inhibitors of Glycogen Phosphorylase
摘要:
Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors are considered as potential antidiabetic agents. 3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles were prepared by acylation of O-perbenzoylated N-1-tosyl-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl formamidrazone and subsequent removal of the protecting groups. The best inhibitor was 3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-(2-naphthyl)-1,2,4-triazole (K-i = 0.41 mu M against rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b).
O-Perbenzoylated 5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)tetrazole was reacted with N-benzyl carboximidoyl chlorides to give the corresponding 4-benzyl-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles. Removal of the O-benzoyl and N-benzyl protecting groups by base catalysed transesterification and catalytic hydrogenation, respectively, furnished a series of 3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles with aliphatic, mono- and bicyclic aromatic, and heterocyclic substituents in the 5-position. Enzyme kinetic studies revealed these compounds to inhibit rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b: best inhibitors were the 5-(4-aminophenyl)- (K-i 0.67 mu M) and the 5-(2-naphthyl)-substituted (K-i 0.41 mu M) derivatives. This study uncovered the C-glucopyranosyl-1,2,4-triazoles as a novel skeleton for nanomolar inhibition of glycogen phosphorylase. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
[EN] GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE PHOSPHORYLASE DE GLYCOGÈNE
申请人:DEBRECENI EGYETEM
公开号:WO2013061105A2
公开(公告)日:2013-05-02
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and stereoisomers, tautomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and processes for preparing them. In formula (I) X is -CH= or -N= or -N(R") -; Y is -N= or -N(R") -; R is an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, which groups are unsubstituted or substituted; R' is hydrogen or PG1, R" is hydrogen or PG2, R"' is hydrogen or R'OCH2-; n is an integer of 1 to 3. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds. The compounds according to the invention are glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors and can be used e.g. for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disorders and tumorous growth.˙
<i>C</i>-Glucopyranosyl-1,2,4-triazoles As New Potent Inhibitors of Glycogen Phosphorylase
Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors are considered as potential antidiabetic agents. 3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles were prepared by acylation of O-perbenzoylated N-1-tosyl-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl formamidrazone and subsequent removal of the protecting groups. The best inhibitor was 3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-(2-naphthyl)-1,2,4-triazole (K-i = 0.41 mu M against rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b).