申请人:Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
公开号:EP0074611A2
公开(公告)日:1983-03-23
A novel method of producing a cephalosporin compound of the formula
wherein R' is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group; R is a hydrogen atom or an ester residue; the dotted line means a double bond in 2- or 3-position of the cephem ring; and R4 is a nucleophilic compound residue, or a salt thereof, directly in one step from a compound of the formula
wherein R', R and the dotted line have the meanings defined above, or a salt thereof, by reacting in the presence of an organic solvent the compound [II] or a salt thereof, a nucleophilic compound or a salt thereof, and (1) a trivalent or pentavalent cyclic phosphorus compound having a partial structure of the formula
wherein W is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR2; W1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR3; and R and R3 may be the same or different and each means a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, or a salt thereof, or (2) a reaction product of a compound having a partial structure of the formula
wherein W and W' have the same meanings as defined above, or a salt thereof, with a phosphorus oxyhalide, trihalide or pentahalide.
一种生产式如下的头孢菌素化合物的新方法
其中 R'是氢原子或酰基;R 是氢原子或酯残基;虚线表示头孢环 2 位或 3 位的双键;R4 是亲核化合物残基或其盐。
其中 R'、R 和虚线具有上文定义的含义,或其盐,通过在有机溶剂存在下,使化合物 [II] 或其盐、亲核化合物或其盐和 (1) 部分结构如式的三价或五价环状磷化合物反应而成
其中 W 是氧原子、硫原子或 NR2;W1 是氧原子、硫原子或 NR3;R 和 R3 可以相同或不同,且各指一个氢原子或一个烃基,或其盐,或 (2) 部分结构如式的化合物的反应产物
其中 W 和 W' 的含义与上述定义相同,或其盐与氧卤化磷、三卤化磷或五卤化磷的反应产物。