α,α-Dimethylcyclopropanethanol | 59383-68-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: α,α-Dimethylcyclopropanethanol
• 英文别名: 1-Cyclopropyl-2-methylpropan-2-ol
• CAS: 59383-68-5
• 化学式: C₇H₁₄O
• 分子量: 114.188
• InChiKey: OPXNDTFYZUSGER-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.6
• 重原子数：
  8
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  α,α-Dimethylcyclopropanethanol 在 吡啶 、 三溴化磷 作用下， 以 正戊烷 为溶剂， 以48 %的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  AlCl3 促进的 Conia-Ene 相关的 α,ω-二烯酮环化和未活化环丙烷的 1,2- 或 1,3-氢烯基化

  摘要：

  在ε-、δ-或η-位具有未活化烯烃的α,β-不饱和烯酮经历氯化铝促进的Conia-ene相关环化，以通常良好的产率提供不饱和十酮或六氢茚酮。在此过程中，环丙烷可用作烯烃替代物，通过 1,2- 或 1,3- 加氢烯基化反应，产生相同的双环产物，但效率略有提高。该方法提供了获得全系列双环或三环烯酮合成子的途径，其中一些可能用作气味剂或用于生物活性分子的合成。

  DOI：

  10.1002/adsc.202300317
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,3,3,5-tetrachloro-5-methyl-hexane 在 盐酸 、 锌 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 生成 α,α-Dimethylcyclopropanethanol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Reductive cyclization of compounds with a CCl2CH2CCl(CH3)2 grouping

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1007/bf00921519

文献信息

• [EN] PYRROLO [2, 3 - B] PYRAZINE - 7 - CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS JAK AND SYK INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRAZINE-7-CARBOXAMIDE ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME INHIBITEURS DE JAK ET SYK
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2011144585A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-11-24

  The present invention relates to the use of novel pyrrolopyrazine derivatives of Formula (I), wherein the variables Q and R, R2, and R3 are defined as described herein, which inhibit JAK and SYK and are useful for the treatment of auto-immune and inflammatory diseases.

  本发明涉及使用式（I）的新型吡咯吡嗪衍生物，其中变量Q和R，R2和R3如本文所述定义，其抑制JAK和SYK并且适用于治疗自身免疫和炎症性疾病。
• Xanthine derivative and DPPIV inhibitor
  申请人：Eisai Co., Ltd.

  公开号：US20040082570A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-04-29

  The present invention provides novel compounds exhibiting an excellent DPPIV inhibition effect. The compounds are represented by the formula: 1 wherein, m is 0 or 1; n is 0; R 31 , R 32 , R 33 , R 34 , R 35 , R 36 , R 37 , R 38 , R 39 , R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 each represent a hydrogen atom; X represents an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and such, which group may be substituted; and, R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, or such, or salts or hydrates thereof.

  本发明提供了一种新型化合物，具有出色的DPPIV抑制作用。该化合物由以下公式表示：1其中，m为0或1；n为0；R31、R32、R33、R34、R35、R36、R37、R38、R39、R40、R41和R42分别表示氢原子；X表示炔基、芳基等，该基团可以被取代；R1和R2各自独立地表示氢原子、烷基、烷氧基等，或其盐或水合物。
• Carboxylic acid derivative and medicine comprising salt or ester of the same
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040214888A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-10-28

  The present invention provides novel carboxylic acid derivatives useful as an insulin sensitizer, a salt thereof or a hydrate of them, and a medicament comprising the derivative as the active ingredient. Specifically, it provides a carboxylic acid derivative represented by the following formula: 1 (wherein L represents a single bond, or a C1 to C6 alkylene group, a C2 to C6 alkenylene group or a C2 to C6 alkynylene group, each of which may have one or more substituent groups; M represents a single bond, or a C1 to C6 alkylene group, a C2 to C6 alkenylene group or a C2 to C6 alkynylene group, each of which may have one or more substituent groups; T represents a single bond, or a C1 to C3 alkylene group, a C2 to C3 alkenylene group or a C2 to C3 alkynylene group, each of which may have one or more substituent groups; W represents a carboxyl group; X represents a single bond, an oxygen atom, or a group represented by the various substituent groups including —NR X1 CQ 1 O— (wherein Q 1 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R X1 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a formyl group, or various groups including a C1 to C6 alkyl group and a C1 to C6 hydroxyalkyl group, each of which may have one or more substituent groups), ONR X1 CQ 1 —, —NR X1 CQ 1 —, —CQ 1 NR X1 —, —NR X1a CQ 1 NR X1b —, —Q 2 SO 2 — and —SO 2 Q 2 —; Y represents a 5 to 14-membered aromatic group which may have one or more substituent groups and one or more hetero atoms, or a C3 to C7 alicyclic hydrocarbon group; and the rings Z and U may be the same as or different from each other and each represents a 5 to 14-membered aromatic group which may have 1 to 4 substituent groups and one or more hetero atoms, and the ring may be partially saturated.), a salt thereof, an ester thereof or a hydrate of them.

  本发明提供了一种新型羧酸衍生物，可用作胰岛素增敏剂，其盐或其水合物，以及包含该衍生物作为活性成分的药物。具体而言，本发明提供了一种由以下式子表示的羧酸衍生物：1（其中L表示单键，或C1至C6烷基，C2至C6烯基或C2至C6炔基，每个基团都可以有一个或多个取代基；M表示单键，或C1至C6烷基，C2至C6烯基或C2至C6炔基，每个基团都可以有一个或多个取代基；T表示单键，或C1至C3烷基，C2至C3烯基或C2至C3炔基，每个基团都可以有一个或多个取代基；W表示羧基；X表示单键，氧原子，或由各种取代基表示的基团，包括-NRX1CQ1O-（其中Q1表示氧原子或硫原子；RX1表示氢原子，氰基，甲酰基或各种基团，包括C1至C6烷基和C1至C6羟基烷基，每个基团都可以有一个或多个取代基），ONRX1CQ1-，-NRX1CQ1-，-CQ1NRX1-，-NRX1aCQ1NRX1b-，-Q2SO2-和-SO2Q2-；Y表示一个具有1个或多个取代基和1个或多个杂原子的5至14环芳基，或一个C3至C7脂环烃基；环Z和环U可以相同或不同，每个环表示一个具有1至4个取代基和1个或多个杂原子的5至14环芳基，环可能部分饱和），其盐，酯或其水合物。
• Carboxylic acid derivative and salt thereof
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040102634A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-05-27

  The present invention provides a novel carboxylic acid compound, a salt thereof or a hydrate of them useful as an insulin sensitizer, and a medicament comprising the compound as an active ingredient. That is, the present invention provides a carboxylic acid compound represented by the following formula, a salt thereof, an ester thereof or a hydrate of them. 1 Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, halogen, carboxyl group, or a C 1-6 alkyl group etc., each of which may have one or more substituents; L represents a single bond, or a C 1-6 alkylene group, a C 2-6 alkenylene group or a C 2-6 alkynylene group, each of which may have one or more substituents; M represents a single bond, or a C 1-6 alkylene group, a C 2-6 alkenylene group or a C 2-6 alkynylene group, each of which may have one or more substituents; T represents a single bond, or a C 1-3 alkylene group, a C 2-3 alkenylene group or a C 2-3 alkynylene group, each of which may have one or more substituents; W represents a carboxyl group; 2 represents a single bond etc.; X represents a single bond, oxygen atom, a group represented by —NR X1 CQ 1 O— (wherein Q 1 represents an oxygen atom or sulfur atom; and R X1 represents a hydrogen atom, formyl group, or a C 1-6 alkyl group etc., each of which may have one or more substituents), —OCQ 1 NR X1 — (wherein Q 1 and R X1 are as defined above), —CQ 1 NR X1 O— (wherein Q 1 and R X1 are as defined above), ONR X1 CQ 1 — (wherein Q 1 and R X1 are as defined above), -Q 2 SO 2 — (wherein Q 2 is an oxygen atom or —NR X10 — (wherein R X10 represents a hydrogen atom, formyl group, or a C 1-6 alkyl group etc., each of which may have one or more substituents)) or —SO 2 Q 2 - (wherein Q 2 is as defined above), (wherein, provided that R X2 and R X3 , and/or R X4 and R X5 may together form a ring, Q 3 and Q 4 are the same as or different from each other and each represents an oxygen atom, (O)S(O) or NR X10 (wherein NR X10 is as defined above)); Y represents a 5- to 14-membered aromatic group etc., which may have one or more substituents and one or more hetero atoms; and the ring Z represents a 5- to 14-membered aromatic group which may have 0 to 4 substituents and one or more hetero atoms, and wherein part of the ring may be saturated.

  本发明提供了一种新型的羧酸化合物、其盐或水合物，作为胰岛素增敏剂，并且提供了一种包含该化合物作为活性成分的药物。即，本发明提供了由以下式表示的羧酸化合物、其盐、酯或水合物。其中，R1表示氢原子、羟基、卤素、羧基或C1-6烷基等，每个都可以有一个或多个取代基；L表示单键，或C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基等，每个都可以有一个或多个取代基；M表示单键，或C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基等，每个都可以有一个或多个取代基；T表示单键，或C1-3烷基、C2-3烯基或C2-3炔基等，每个都可以有一个或多个取代基；W表示羧基；2表示单键等；X表示单键、氧原子、由—NRX1CQ1O—表示的基团（其中，Q1表示氧原子或硫原子；RX1表示氢原子、甲酰基或C1-6烷基等，每个都可以有一个或多个取代基）、由—OCQ1NRX1—表示的基团（其中，Q1和RX1如上所定义）、由—CQ1NRX1O—表示的基团（其中，Q1和RX1如上所定义）、由ONRX1CQ1—表示的基团（其中，Q1和RX1如上所定义）、由-Q2SO2—表示的基团（其中，Q2是氧原子或—NRX10—（其中，RX10表示氢原子、甲酰基或C1-6烷基等，每个都可以有一个或多个取代基））或由—SO2Q2—表示的基团（其中，Q2如上所定义），（其中，假设RX2和RX3，以及RX4和RX5可以共同形成环，Q3和Q4相同或不同，每个表示氧原子、（O）S（O）或NRX10（其中，NRX10如上所定义））；Y表示5-至14-成员芳香基等，可以有一个或多个取代基和一个或多个杂原子；环Z表示5-至14-成员芳香基，可以有0至4个取代基和一个或多个杂原子，其中环的一部分可以饱和。
• Benzene compound and salt thereof
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040138271A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-07-15

  The present invention provides a medicament comprising a benzene compound useful as an insulin sensitizer, a salt thereof or a hydrate of them and a derivative of them as the active ingredient. Specifically, it provides a benzene compound represented by the following formula, a salt thereof or a hydrate of them. 1 In the formula, X represents 1) a C 6-10 aryl group which may have one or more substituents or 2) a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl group which may have one or more substituents; Y represents a group represented by the formula: 2 (in the above formulae, R y1 , R y2 and R y3 are the same as or different from one another and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, or a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group) etc.; Z represents a group represented by the formula: 3 (in the formula, m represents an integer of 0 to 2; R z1, R z2 , R z3 and R z4 are the same as or different from one another and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, a halogenated C 1-6 alkyl group, a halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy group etc.); and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as or different from one another and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group etc.

  本发明提供了一种药物，其包括一种苯化合物，其作为胰岛素增敏剂、其盐或其水合物以及其衍生物作为活性成分。具体而言，它提供了由以下公式表示的苯化合物，其盐或其水合物。其中，X代表1）可能具有一个或多个取代基的C6-10芳基基团或2）可能具有一个或多个取代基的5-至10元杂环芳基基团；Y代表由以下公式表示的基团：2（在上述公式中，Ry1、Ry2和Ry3彼此相同或不同，每个代表氢原子、卤原子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基或C3-7环烷基等）等；Z代表由以下公式表示的基团：3（在公式中，m表示0到2的整数；Rz1、Rz2、Rz3和Rz4彼此相同或不同，每个代表氢原子、卤原子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C3-7环烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基等）；R1、R2、R3和R4彼此相同或不同，每个代表氢原子、卤原子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C3-7环烷基等。