A phosphonium ylide as a visible light organophotoredox catalyst
作者:Yasunori Toda、Katsumi Tanaka、Riki Matsuda、Tomoyuki Sakamoto、Shiho Katsumi、Masahiro Shimizu、Fuyuki Ito、Hiroyuki Suga
DOI:10.1039/d1cc00996f
日期:——
A phosphonium ylide-based visible light organophotoredox catalyst has been designed and successfully applied to halohydrin synthesis using trichloroacetonitrile and epoxides. An oxidative quenching cycle by the ylide catalyst was established, which was confirmed by experimental mechanistic studies.
A Versatile Metal-Free Intermolecular Aminochlorination of Alkenes
作者:Claudio Martínez、Kilian Muñiz
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300880
日期:2014.1.13
New reaction conditions for the rapid and productive intermolecularaminochlorination reaction of alkenes using a combination of chloramine‐T and a Brønstedt acid are described. Upon simple protonation of chloramine‐T, conditions for a mild and selective aminochlorination are obtained. In addition, the reaction can proceed to form either of the two possible regioisomers, depending on whether a stoichiometric
Indium Trihalide Mediated Regioselective Ring Opening of Aziridines: A Facile Synthesis of 2-Haloamines
作者:J. S. Yadav、B. V. Subba Reddy、G. Mahesh Kumar
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-16775
日期:——
A variety of N-tosyl aziridines undergo ringopening with indium trihalides in acetonitrile at ambient temperature to afford the corresponding haloamines in excellent yields with high regioselectivity.
Use of trichloroacetonitrile as a hydrogen chloride generator for ring-opening reactions of aziridines
作者:Yasunori Toda、Riki Matsuda、Shuto Gomyou、Hiroyuki Suga
DOI:10.1039/c9ob00602h
日期:——
Regioselective ring-opening reactions of 2-aryl-N-tosylaziridines are described, in which hydrogenchloride is generated by photodegradation of trichloroacetonitrile. HCl adducts are obtained in high yields in 1,4-dioxane, whereas methanol adducts are predominantly obtained in methanol. Trichloroacetonitrile can serve as a photoresponsive molecular storage generator for hydrogenchloride.
Highly efficient catalytic chloroamination reaction of alpha,beta-unsaturated gamma-keto esters and chalcones has been developed via a chloronium-based mechanism to deliver anti-regioselective vicinal chloroamines instead of the aziridinium intermediates delivered aminochlorides. The combination of TsNCl2 and TsNH2 as reagents made the transformation highly efficient, delivering the gamma-carbonyl-beta-chloro-alpha-amino acid derivatives and alpha-chloro-beta-amino-ketone derivatives in nearly quantitative yields with up to 99% ee and 99:1 dr under 0.05-0.5 mol % catalyst loading. TsNHCl was demonstrated to act as the key reactive species to form a bridged chloronium ion intermediate in the presence of a chiral scandium complex. The method might provide useful information for further realization of other haloamination reactions.