申请人:E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
公开号:EP0045129A2
公开(公告)日:1982-02-03
Novel benzyl compounds are provided with nuclear substituents such that a net electron withdrawing effect occurs at the a-carbon atom of the benzyl structure, the α-carbon atom being substituted by a radical which, upon release during a photographic process, forms a photographically active antifoggant, toner, spectral sensitizer, dye, color coupler, silver halide solvent, stabilizer, hardener or accelerator. When incorporated into a photographic emulsion or developer the compounds provide controlled imagewise release of development/ image modifier compounds after developer oxidation products have been formed in the course of the development process. For example, nitrobenzyl-masked phenylmercaptotetrazole (PMT), incorporated into a silver halide emulsion, reacts with developer oxidation products via an electron transfer mechanism to release the potent development restrainer PMT.
新型苄基化合物具有核取代基,从而在苄基结构的 a 碳原子上产生净电子撤回效应,α 碳原子被自由基取代,在照相过程中释放后,形成具有照相活性的防雾剂、调色剂、光谱感光剂、染料、色彩耦合剂、卤化银溶剂、稳定剂、硬化剂或促进剂。当这些化合物加入感光乳剂或显影剂中时,可以在显影过程中形成显影剂氧化产物后,控制显影/图像修饰化合物的图像释放。例如,加入卤化银乳剂中的硝基苄基掩蔽苯基巯基四唑(PMT)通过电子转移机制与显影剂氧化产物发生反应,释放出强效显影抑制剂 PMT。