作者:Hideyuki MATSUURA、Hideyuki CHIJI、Chikako ASAKAWA、Midori AMANO、Teruhiko YOSHIHARA、Junya MIZUTANI
DOI:10.1271/bbb.67.2311
日期:2003.1
1,1-Dipehnyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities were found in the extract of dried leaves of oregano (Origanum vulgare). The water-soluble active ingredients were isolated, and their structures were determined to be 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3′,4′-dihydroxybenzyl protocatechuate and 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3′,4′-dihydroxybenzyl 4-O-methylprotocatechuate by 1H-, 13C-NMR, DEPT, HMQC, and HMBC spectral analyses, and by NOE experiments. The DPPH radical scavenging activities of these compounds were compared with those of rutin, quercetin and rosmarinic acid at a concentration of 2×10-5 M. The scavenging activity of 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3′,4′-dihydroxybenzyl protocatechuate was almost the same as that of quercetin and rosmarinic acid, but that of 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3′,4′-dihydroxybennzyl 4-O-methylprotocatechuate was less than that of quercetin, rosmarinic acid and 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3′,4′-dihydroxybenzyl protocatechuate. The amount of 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3′,4′-dihydroxybenzyl protocatechuate was estimated to be 3.8 mg/1 g of dried leaves by an HPLC analysis.
牛至(Origanum vulgare)干叶
提取物中发现了 1,1-Dipehnyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (
DPPH) 自由基清除活性。分离出
水溶性活性成分,并确定其结构为 4′-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3′、通过 1H-、13C-NMR、
DEPT、HMQC 和 HMBC 光谱分析以及 NOE 实验,确定了它们的结构分别为 4′-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3′,4′-二羟基苄基
原儿茶酸酯和 4′-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3′,4′-二羟基苄基 4-O-甲基
原儿茶酸酯。将这些化合物的
DPPH 自由基清除活性与浓度为 2×10-5 M 的
芦丁、
槲皮素和
迷迭香酸进行了比较。4′-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3′,4′-二羟基苄基
原儿茶酸酯的清除活性与
槲皮素和
迷迭香酸基本相同,但 4′-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3′,4′-二羟基苄基
原儿茶酸酯的清除活性与
槲皮素和
迷迭香酸基本相同、4′-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3′,4′-二羟基苄基
原儿茶酸盐的含量低于
槲皮素、
迷迭香酸和 4′-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3′,4′-二羟基苄基
原儿茶酸盐。通过高效
液相色谱分析,4′-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3′,4′-二羟基苄基
原儿茶酸盐的含量估计为 3.8 毫克/1 克干燥叶片。