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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 专科用药 眼科用药

    眼科用药

    目前门诊中常用的ocular medications主要包括抗生素、类固醇、青光眼治疗药物、白内障相关药物、人工泪液及抗过敏药等。这些药物直接作用于眼部表面，因此药效快速而直接。大多数人在使用时不会有特殊反应，但敏感体质者可能会出现过敏、眼压升高、气喘或心跳不规则等全身性副作用，因此用药需谨慎。

    视觉器官是人体的重要感觉器官之一，在治疗眼科疾病时应具备整体观念。全身系统性疾病或远离眼部的局部病灶都可能是引起眼病的原因；同样，对眼病进行治疗也可能影响到全身状况。

    由于存在血-眼屏障（如血房水屏障、血视网膜屏障），大多数有效的眼科药物需要通过局部给药的方式发挥作用。因此，在使用眼科用药时，除了要严格掌握适应症外，还应详细了解药物在眼部局部的作用动力学和药效学特性，以实现合理用药。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    阿尼芬净 Anidulafungin 166663-25-8 C58H73N7O17
    阿尼芬净
    阿可乐定 para-aminoclonidine 66711-21-5 C9H10Cl2N4
    阿可乐定
    阿卡他定 alcaftadine 147084-10-4 C19H21N3O
    阿卡他定
    醋酸卡泊芬净 acetic acid;N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20S,21S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide 179463-17-3 C56H96N10O19
    醋酸卡泊芬净
    米卡芬净钠 micafungin sodium 208538-73-2 C56H70N9O23S*Na
    米卡芬净钠
    盐酸安普乐定 2-[(4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenyl)imino]imidazolidine monohydrochloride 73218-79-8 C9H10Cl2N4*ClH
    盐酸安普乐定
    盐酸地匹福林 dipivefrin hydrochloride 64019-93-8 C19H29NO5*ClH
    盐酸地匹福林
    甲基纤维素 Methylcellulose 9004-67-5 C20H38O11
    甲基纤维素
    溴莫尼定 5-bromo-6-(imidazolin-2-ylamino)-quinoxaline 59803-98-4 C11H10BrN5
    溴莫尼定
    溴芬酸钠 bromfenac 91714-94-2 C15H12BrNO3
    溴芬酸钠
    普鲁碘胺 Prolonium iodide 123-47-7 C9H24I2N2O
    普鲁碘胺
    托吡卡胺 tropicamide 1508-75-4 C17H20N2O2
    托吡卡胺
    地夸磷索 P<sup>1</sup>,P<sup>4</sup>-di(uridine 5'-)tetraphosphate 59985-21-6 C18H26N4O23P4
    地夸磷索
    地匹福林 dipivefrin 52365-63-6 C19H29NO5
    地匹福林
    呋索碘铵 2-N,N-dimethylfurfurylamine methiodide 541-64-0 C8H14NO*I
    呋索碘铵
    吡诺克辛钠 1-Hydroxy-5-oxo-5H-pyrido[3,2-A]phenoxazine-3-carboxylic acid monosodium salt 51410-30-1 C16H8N2NaO5
    吡诺克辛钠
    吡诺克辛 1-hydroxy-5-oxo-5H-pyrido[3,2-a]-phenoxazine-3-carboxylic acid 1043-21-6 C16H8N2O5
    吡诺克辛
    卡泊芬净 N-[(3S,9S,11R,18S,20R,21R,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide 162808-62-0 C52H88N10O15
    卡泊芬净
    二氟孕甾丁酯 difluprednate 23674-86-4 C27H34F2O7
    二氟孕甾丁酯
    5-[3-(羧基甲氧基)苯基]-3-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑基)-2-(4-磺基苯基)-2H-四唑鎓内盐 MTS 138169-43-4 C20H17N5O6S2
    5-[3-(羧基甲氧基)苯基]-3-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑基)-2-(4-磺基苯基)-2H-四唑鎓内盐
    17a-羟基-11b-羟基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17-甲酸氯甲酯 Loteprednol 129260-79-3 C21H27ClO5
    17a-羟基-11b-羟基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17-甲酸氯甲酯
    (2-氨基-3-(4-溴苯甲酰)苯基)乙酸钠 Bromfenac Sodium Sesquihydrate 120638-55-3 C30H28Br2N2Na2O9
    (2-氨基-3-(4-溴苯甲酰)苯基)乙酸钠
    —— N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide 162808-62-0 C52H88N10O15
    N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide
    —— [5-[(1S,2S)-2-[(3S,9S,11R,18S,20R,21R,24S,25S,26S)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl]-11,20,21,25-tetrahydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-26-methyl-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-18-[[4-[5-(4-pentoxyphenyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]benzoyl]amino]-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-6-yl]-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl] hydrogen sulfate 235114-32-6 C56H71N9O23S
    [5-[(1S,2S)-2-[(3S,9S,11R,18S,20R,21R,24S,25S,26S)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl]-11,20,21,25-tetrahydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-26-methyl-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-18-[[4-[5-(4-pentoxyphenyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]benzoyl]amino]-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-6-yl]-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl] hydrogen sulfate
    —— MK-0991 (Acetate);L-743872 (Acetate) 179463-17-3 C56H96N10O19
    MK-0991 (Acetate);L-743872 (Acetate)
    —— Copper citrate 866-82-0 C6H8Cu2O7+4
    Copper citrate
    —— Caspo 162808-62-0 C52H88N10O15
    Caspo
    —— N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-21-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexaazatricyclo[22.3.0.0^{9,13}]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide 179463-17-3 C52H88N10O15
    N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-21-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexaazatricyclo[22.3.0.0^{9,13}]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide
    —— acetic acid;N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide 179463-17-3 C56H96N10O19
    acetic acid;N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide
    —— Methyl cellulose 9004-67-5 C20H38O11
    Methyl cellulose
    —— 1-[(4R,5S)-5-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-N(2)-(10,12-dimethyl-1-oxotetradecyl)-4-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-pneumocandin B0 162808-62-0 C52H88N10O15
    1-[(4R,5S)-5-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-N(2)-(10,12-dimethyl-1-oxotetradecyl)-4-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-pneumocandin B0
    —— Caspofungin (Acetate) 179463-17-3 C56H96N10O19
    Caspofungin (Acetate)
    —— acetic acid;(10S,12R)-N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide 179463-17-3 C56H96N10O19
    acetic acid;(10S,12R)-N-[(3S,6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide
    —— Dicopper citrate 866-82-0 C6H4Cu2O7
    Dicopper citrate
    —— Caspofungin 162808-62-0 C52H88N10O15
    Caspofungin
    —— Duract 120638-55-3 C15H13BrNNaO4
    Duract
    —— acetic acid;(10R,12S)-N-[(3S,9S,11R,18S,20R,21R,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide 179463-17-3 C56H96N10O19
    acetic acid;(10R,12S)-N-[(3S,9S,11R,18S,20R,21R,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide
    —— N-[(6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide 162808-62-0 C52H88N10O15
    N-[(6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide
    —— N-[(3S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21R,24S,25S,26S)-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,21,25-tetrahydroxy-3,15-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-26-methyl-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-4-[4-(4-pentoxyphenyl)phenyl]benzamide 166663-25-8 C58H73N7O17
    N-[(3S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21R,24S,25S,26S)-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,21,25-tetrahydroxy-3,15-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-26-methyl-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-4-[4-(4-pentoxyphenyl)phenyl]benzamide
    —— cancidas 162808-62-0 C52H88N10O15
    cancidas
    —— Glc2Me3Me4Me6Me(b1-4)b-Man1Me2Me3Me6Me 9004-67-5 C20H38O11
    Glc2Me3Me4Me6Me(b1-4)b-Man1Me2Me3Me6Me
    —— N-[6-[1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,21,25-tetrahydroxy-3,15-bis(1-hydroxyethyl)-26-methyl-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-4-[4-(4-pentoxyphenyl)phenyl]benzamide 166663-25-8 C58H73N7O17
    N-[6-[1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,21,25-tetrahydroxy-3,15-bis(1-hydroxyethyl)-26-methyl-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-4-[4-(4-pentoxyphenyl)phenyl]benzamide