Ligand-promoted ruthenium-catalyzed <i>meta</i> C–H chlorination of arenes using <i>N</i>-chloro-2,10-camphorsultam
作者:Zhoulong Fan、Heng Lu、Zhen Cheng、Ao Zhang
DOI:10.1039/c8cc03195a
日期:——
practical meta C–H chlorination protocol is established via a Ru(0)-catalyzed ortho-metalation strategy. The use of N-chloro-2,10-camphorsultam as a newchlorinating agent is crucial for the success of the current reaction and an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand could significantly enhance the reactivity of the catalytic transformation. The mechanistic studies reveal that an unusual ortho C–H ruthenation
Hydrogen-Bond-Assisted Controlled C–H Functionalization via Adaptive Recognition of a Purine Directing Group
作者:Hyun Jin Kim、Manjaly J. Ajitha、Yongjae Lee、Jaeyune Ryu、Jin Kim、Yunho Lee、Yousung Jung、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1021/ja4118472
日期:2014.1.22
We have developed the Rh-catalyzed selective C-H functionalization of 6-arylpurines, in which the purine moiety directs the C-H bond activation of the aryl pendant. While the first C-H amination proceeds via the N1-chelation assistance, the subsequent second C-H bond activation takes advantage of an intramolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between the initially formed amino group and one nitrogen atom, either N1 or N7, of the purinyl part. Isolation of a rhodacycle intermediate and the substrate variation studies suggest that N1 is the main active site for the C-H functionalization of both the first and second amination in 6-arylpurines, while N7 plays an essential role in controlling the degree of functionalization serving as an intramolecular hydrogen-bonding site in the second amination process. This pseudo-Curtin-Hammett situation was supported by density functional calculations, which suggest that the intramolecular hydrogen-bonding capability helps second amination by reducing the steric repulsion between the first installed ArNH and the directing group.