多米诺钯催化双O-H键活化形成C-C和C-O键:合成6,6-二烷基-6 H-苯并[ c ]苯并二甲基苯
摘要:
提出了α,α-二烷基-(2-溴芳基)甲醇有效的钯催化多米诺反应为6,6-二烷基-6 H-苯并[ c ]色烯的反应。它们的形成可以通过一个五元的Pd(II)循环来解释,该循环有效地涉及与第二个分子的多米诺骨牌同质偶联,β碳裂解以及最后的分子内布赫瓦尔德-哈特维格环化。这种多米诺骨牌工艺实际上涉及打破五个σ键(2C–Br,2O–H和C–C)和形成两个新的σ键(CC和C–O)。这种机理途径是前所未有的,并进一步说明了过渡金属催化的作用。
多米诺钯催化双O-H键活化形成C-C和C-O键:合成6,6-二烷基-6 H-苯并[ c ]苯并二甲基苯
摘要:
提出了α,α-二烷基-(2-溴芳基)甲醇有效的钯催化多米诺反应为6,6-二烷基-6 H-苯并[ c ]色烯的反应。它们的形成可以通过一个五元的Pd(II)循环来解释,该循环有效地涉及与第二个分子的多米诺骨牌同质偶联,β碳裂解以及最后的分子内布赫瓦尔德-哈特维格环化。这种多米诺骨牌工艺实际上涉及打破五个σ键(2C–Br,2O–H和C–C)和形成两个新的σ键(CC和C–O)。这种机理途径是前所未有的,并进一步说明了过渡金属催化的作用。
An efficient [Cu]-catalyzed domino Sonogashira coupling of o-bromobenzyl tertiary alcohols with terminal aryl acetylenes followed by an intramolecular anti-5-exo-dig cyclization is presented. The terminal aryl acetylenes were identified as ideal coupling partners that permit in situ intramolecular oxacyclization by the hydroxyl group as a pre-existing nucleophile of the alcohol. Notably, the intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the hydroxyl group took place on the alkyne moiety in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner. Interestingly, this method was amenable to a wide variety of o-bromobenzyl tertiary alcohols and furnished the corresponding cyclic ethers. On the other hand, when terminal alkyl acetylenes were used as the coupling partners, the reaction was impeded after the Sonogashira coupling.