Concise stereoselective synthesis of 1-perfluoroalkyl enamines via the addition of N-lithiated amines to enol ethers and their subsequent metalation to form new functionalized enamines
The Wittig reaction of perfluoro acid derivatives: access to fluorinated enol ethers, enamines, and ketones
摘要:
The preparation of novel perfluoroalkyl-substituted compounds in good yields is described. This preparation involves the Wittig reaction of a phosphonium ylide with perfluoroalkyl acid derivatives. The influence of the structure of the starting alkylidenetriphenylphosphoranes, the perfluoroalkyl reagents, and the reaction conditions has been investigated. Trifluoroacetamides lead to a Z/E mixture of enamines 3. Perfluoroalkyl esters (Rf = CF3, C2F5, C3F7, C7F15, CF2Cl) lead to only the (Z)-enol ethers 8-12 when reactions are performed with NaNH2 as a base and to 1-perfluoroalkyl ketones 13-17 when reactions are performed with BuLi.
Synthesis of Hindered and Functionalized 1-CF<sub>3</sub> Substituted Olefins via a Carbolithiation−Elimination−Metalation Cascade
作者:Jean-Pierre Bégué、Danièle Bonnet-Delpon、Denis Bouvet、Michael H. Rock
DOI:10.1021/jo961356p
日期:1996.1.1
Addition of organolithium reagents to trifluoromethyl enol ethers 1a-d and thio enol ethers 2a provided stereoselectively the corresponding trisubstituted fluoroalkenes 3a-d in 70-90% yields. The products could themselves react with organolithium reagents and undergo a vinyl metalation providing, after trapping with an electrophile, tetrasubstituted olefins in excellent yields and with stereoselectivity. This method can be applied to other fluoroalkyl enol ethers (Rf = C2F5). The product, tetrasubstituted olefin, can be obtained directly from enol ether with 2 equiv of reagent through a carbolithiation-elimination-metalation cascade.