D–π–A solvatochromic charge transfer dyes containing a 2-cyanomethylene-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran acceptor
摘要:
The preparation and solvatochromic behavior of novel, intramolecular charge transfer dyes obtained by the condensation of 2-cyanomethylene-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran with 4-dimethylamino benzaldehyde and 9-formyljulolidine are described. The absorption and fluorescence emission spectra of the dyes were studied in solvents of differing polarity. The dyes exhibited positive solvatochromism and their solvatochromic properties are discussed with the aid of semiempirical calculations. The HOMO and LUMO values of the dyes were obtained using both cyclic voltammetry and theoretical calculations; the electrochemical results were in agreement with both observed values and theoretical calculations. pH molecular switching was achieved by modulation of intramolecular charge transfer by means of protonation/deprotonation in DMSO solution. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fluorophore compounds and their use in biological systems
申请人:Moerner E. William
公开号:US20070134737A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-14
Fluorophore compounds and methods for their use are disclosed. The fluorophores contain a 2-dicyanomethylen-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofuran (DCDHF) moiety and one or more donor groups conjugated to the 2-dicyanomethylen-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofuran group. The donor groups can contain atoms with free electron pairs such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, or phosphorous. The fluorophore compounds can be used to label and detect biological molecules and biological structures either in vivo or in vitro.
FLUOROPHORE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
申请人:MOERNER E. William
公开号:US20050009109A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-13
Fluorophore compounds and methods for their use are disclosed. The fluorophores contain a 2-dicyanomethylen-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofuran (DCDHF) moiety and one or more donor groups conjugated to the 2-dicyanomethylen-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofuran group. The donor groups can contain atoms with free electron pairs such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, or phosphorous. The fluorophore compounds can be used to label and detect biological molecules and biological structures either in vivo or in vitro.
[EN] FLUOROPHORE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES DE FLUOROPHORE ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS DES SYSTEMES BIOLOGIQUES
申请人:UNIV STANFORD
公开号:WO2005005956A2
公开(公告)日:2005-01-20
[EN] Fluorophore compounds and methods for their use are disclosed. The fluorophores contain a 2-dicyanomethylen-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofuran (DCDHF) moiety and one or more donor groups conjugated to the 2-dicyanomethylen-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofuran group. The donor groups can contain atoms with free electron pairs such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, or phosphorous. The fluorophore compounds can be used to label and detect biological molecules and biological structures either in vivo or in vitro. [FR] La présente invention concerne des composés de fluorophore et des procédés pour les utiliser. Ces fluorophores contiennent un groupe 2-dicyanométhylène-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofurane (DCDHF) et un ou plusieurs groupes donneurs qui sont conjugués au groupe 2-dicyanométhylène-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofurane. Les groupes donneurs peuvent contenir des atomes avec des paires d'électrons libres, tels que de l'oxygène, du soufre, de l'azote ou du phosphore. Les composés de fluorophore selon cette invention peuvent être utilisés pour marquer et détecter des molécules biologiques et des structures biologiques soit in vivo, soit in vitro.
D–π–A solvatochromic charge transfer dyes containing a 2-cyanomethylene-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran acceptor
The preparation and solvatochromic behavior of novel, intramolecular charge transfer dyes obtained by the condensation of 2-cyanomethylene-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran with 4-dimethylamino benzaldehyde and 9-formyljulolidine are described. The absorption and fluorescence emission spectra of the dyes were studied in solvents of differing polarity. The dyes exhibited positive solvatochromism and their solvatochromic properties are discussed with the aid of semiempirical calculations. The HOMO and LUMO values of the dyes were obtained using both cyclic voltammetry and theoretical calculations; the electrochemical results were in agreement with both observed values and theoretical calculations. pH molecular switching was achieved by modulation of intramolecular charge transfer by means of protonation/deprotonation in DMSO solution. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.