effective enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes. A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, condensed-ring, α,β-unsaturated, and aliphatic aldehydes were found to be suitable substrates for the reaction, and the desired α-hydroxy phosphonate were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 99%) with moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 87% ee) under mild conditions (at 0 °C). A possible
Fe(III) catalyzed enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes promoted by chiral camphor Schiff bases
作者:Feng Xu、Yanpeng Liu、Jingxuan Tu、Chao Lei、Gaoqiang Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.07.004
日期:2015.9
Five novel chiral camphor Schiffbases were designed. Schiff base L3 showed high efficiency in Fe(III)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrophosphonylations of aldehydes, giving the corresponding products in high yields (up to 91%) along with moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 82%).
transformations using chlorosilane reagents. The p-tolyl-substituted DIOPO (p-tolyl-DIOPO) was most effective for the reductive aldol reaction of chalcone and aldehydes with trichlorosilane, whereas the 2,8-dimethylphenoxaphosphine-derived DIOPO (DMPP-DIOPO) afforded the best enantioselectivity for the phosphonylation of conjugated aldehydes and the chlorinative aldol reaction of an ynone and benzaldehyde.
Chiral N,N'-dioxide-Ytterbium(III) complexes promoted the asymmetric addition of diethyl phosphate to aldehydes, giving the corresponding products with good yields and enantioselectivities. The addition of pyridine favored both reactivity and enantioselectivity. A possible catalytic cycle was proposed to explain the mechanism of the asymmetric hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Enantioselective Hydrophosphonylation of Aldehydes Catalyzed by Tridentate Schiff Base Aluminum(III) Complexes