Asymmetric Michael Addition of Malonate Anions to Prochiral Acceptors Catalyzed by l-Proline Rubidium Salt
摘要:
L-Proline rubidium salt catalyzes the asymmetric Michael addition of malonate anions to prochiral enones and enals. This method can be applied to a wide range of substrates to give adducts with a predictable absolute configuration: (S)-adducts from (E)-enones/enals and (R)-adducts from cyclic (Z)-enones. Both the secondary amine moiety and the carboxylate moiety are critical for the catalytic activity and asymmetric induction. Varying the countercation also affects the reaction course. High enantiomeric excesses were attained when di(tert-butyl) malonate was added to (E)-enones in the presence of CsF. The stereochemistry of the Michael reaction indicates that asymmetric induction takes place via enantioface discrimination involving the acceptor alpha-carbon atom rather than the beta-carbon atom.
Asymmetric Michael addition reactions using a chiral La–Na aminodiolate catalyst
作者:N Prabagaran、G Sundararajan
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00240-9
日期:2002.6
(R,R)-(+)-2-[Benzyl-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)amino]-1-phenylethanol 1 is used as a chiral ligand in the synthesis of an optically active lanthanum-sodium amino diol complex LS-1. This heterobimetallic catalyst is quite effective its an asymmetric catalyst for various Michael addition reactions, H-1 NMR Study indicates the co-ordination of enone to the central lanthanum atom in LS-1. The reaction conditions were optimized and the adducts were obtained in high yield with moderate to high enantiomeric excess under extremely mild conditions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric Michael Addition of Malonate Anions to Prochiral Acceptors Catalyzed by <scp>l</scp>-Proline Rubidium Salt
L-Proline rubidium salt catalyzes the asymmetric Michael addition of malonate anions to prochiral enones and enals. This method can be applied to a wide range of substrates to give adducts with a predictable absolute configuration: (S)-adducts from (E)-enones/enals and (R)-adducts from cyclic (Z)-enones. Both the secondary amine moiety and the carboxylate moiety are critical for the catalytic activity and asymmetric induction. Varying the countercation also affects the reaction course. High enantiomeric excesses were attained when di(tert-butyl) malonate was added to (E)-enones in the presence of CsF. The stereochemistry of the Michael reaction indicates that asymmetric induction takes place via enantioface discrimination involving the acceptor alpha-carbon atom rather than the beta-carbon atom.
Catalytic electronic activation as a tool for the addition of stabilised nucleophiles to allylic alcohols
作者:Phillip J. Black、Michael G. Edwards、Jonathan M.J. Williams
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.10.009
日期:2005.1
describes the activation of 2-cyclohexen-1-ol (1) and 2-cyclopenten-1-ol (11) through the use of aluminium-catalysed transfer hydrogenation. The electronically activated substrates are demonstrated to undergo facile conjugate addition and, when the alcohol functional group is subsequently restored in a one-pot procedure, this leads to an indirect addition of nucleophiles to allylic alcohols. This novel