Nobilamides A–H, Long-Acting Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) Antagonists from Mollusk-Associated Bacteria
作者:Zhenjian Lin、Christopher A. Reilly、Rowena Antemano、Ronald W. Hughen、Lenny Marett、Gisela P. Concepcion、Margo G. Haygood、Baldomero M. Olivera、Alan Light、Eric W. Schmidt
DOI:10.1021/jm101621u
日期:2011.6.9
New compounds nobilamides A-H and related known compounds A-3302-A and A-3302-B were isolated based upon their suppression of capsaicin-induced calcium uptake in a mouse dorsal root ganglion primary cell culture assay. Two of these compounds, nobilamide B and A-3302-A, were shown to be long-acting antagonists of mouse and human TRPV1 channels, abolishing activity for >1 h after removal of drug presumably via a covalent attachment. Other derivatives also inhibited the TRPV1 channel, albeit with low potency, affording a structure-activity profile to support the proposed mechanism of action. While the activities were modest, we propose a new mechanism of action and a new site of binding for these inhibitors that may spur development of related analogues for treatment of pain.