申请人:The United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
公开号:US10544085B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-28
Compounds, called liamocins from Aureobasidium pullulans, having the general structure in Formula 1 are disclosed.
where R1 is either COCH3 or H; and R2 is between two to ten O-linked 3,5-dihydroxydecanoate; and R3 can be a polyol (e.g., L- or D-glycerol, L- or D-threitol, L- or D-erythritol, L- or D-arabitol, L- or D-xylitol, L- or D-lyxitol, L- or D-ribitol, L- or D-allitol, L- or D-altritol, L- or D-mannitol, L- or D-iditol, L- or D-gulitol, L- or D-glucitol (also called sorbitol), L- or D-galactitol (also called dulcitol), and L- or D-talitol), 2-amino-D-mannitol, 2N-acetylamino-D-mannitol, L-rhamnitol, or D-fucitol; except when R3 is D-mannitol, R2 is not 2 nor 3 O-linked 3,5-dihydroxydecanoate chains. These liamocins described above in addition to D-mannitol liamocin A1, D-mannitol liamocin A2, D-mannitol liamocin B1, and D-mannitol liamocin B2, alone or in combination with each other, can be used to kill certain bacteria and to treat certain bacterial infections.
本研究公开了来自 Aureobasidium pullulans 的称为 liamocins 的化合物,其一般结构如式 1 所示。
其中,R1 是 COCH3 或 H;R2 是 2 至 10 个 O-连接的 3,5-二羟基癸酸酯;R3 可以是多元醇(例如、L-或 D-甘油、L-或 D-苏糖醇、L-或 D-赤藓糖醇、L-或 D-阿拉比托醇、L-或 D-木糖醇、L-或 D-来苏糖醇、L-或 D-核糖醇、L-或 D-阿立糖醇、L-或 D-阿立糖醇、L-或 D-甘露糖醇、L-或 D-iditol、L-或 D-谷糖醇、L-或 D-葡萄糖糖醇(又称山梨糖醇)、L-或 D-半乳糖醇(又称杜醇)和 L-或 D-塔糖醇)、2-氨基-D-甘露糖醇、2N-乙酰氨基-D-甘露糖醇、L-鼠李糖醇或 D-岩藻糖醇;除了当 R3 是 D-甘露糖醇时,R2 不是 2 个也不是 3 个 O-连接的 3,5-二羟基癸酸链。除了 D-甘露醇利阿莫西林 A1、D-甘露醇利阿莫西林 A2、D-甘露醇利阿莫西林 B1 和 D-甘露醇利阿莫西林 B2 之外,上述这些利阿莫西林可单独或相互组合用于杀灭某些细菌和治疗某些细菌感染。