New axially dissymmetric ligand recoverable with fluorous solvent
摘要:
Axially dissymmetric ligands with perfluoroalkyl groups, (Ra)-2,2'-bis[(R)-1-hydroxy-1H-perfluorooctyl]biphenyl [(Ra)-(R)(2)-1c] and its enantiomer, have been synthesized successfully by the coupling reaction of the corresponding aryl bromide using Ni(COD)(2). These ligands showed much higher asymmetric induction in the reaction of various aldehydes with diethylzinc than the trifluoromethyl (1a) or pentafluoroethyl (1b) analogues. Furthermore, 1c was recovered quantitatively by extraction with a fluorous solvent from the reaction mixture due to its high fluorine content. The recovered ligand 1c was pure enough to be reused without purification. The efficiency of 1c as the chiral ligand was not decreased at all even after seven times recycling (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New axially dissymmetric ligand recoverable with fluorous solvent
摘要:
Axially dissymmetric ligands with perfluoroalkyl groups, (Ra)-2,2'-bis[(R)-1-hydroxy-1H-perfluorooctyl]biphenyl [(Ra)-(R)(2)-1c] and its enantiomer, have been synthesized successfully by the coupling reaction of the corresponding aryl bromide using Ni(COD)(2). These ligands showed much higher asymmetric induction in the reaction of various aldehydes with diethylzinc than the trifluoromethyl (1a) or pentafluoroethyl (1b) analogues. Furthermore, 1c was recovered quantitatively by extraction with a fluorous solvent from the reaction mixture due to its high fluorine content. The recovered ligand 1c was pure enough to be reused without purification. The efficiency of 1c as the chiral ligand was not decreased at all even after seven times recycling (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reduction of perfluoroalkyl ketones with chiral lithium alkoxides gave chiral α-perfluoroalkyl alcohols in high enantiomeric excesses. Interestingly, reaction of 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone (1) with lithium (S)-1-phenylethoxide (2) gave (S)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethanol (3), while the same reaction of perfluorooctan-1-one (7) with 2 gave (R)-1H-1-phenylperfluorooctanol (8). Based on the speculation
用手性烷醇锂还原全氟烷基酮得到高对映体过量的手性α-全氟烷基醇。有趣的是,2,2,2-三氟苯乙酮(1)与(S)-1-苯基乙氧基锂(2)反应生成(S)-2,2,2,2-三氟-1-苯乙醇(3),而相同的反应将全氟辛烷-1-酮(7)与2进行反应,得到(R)-1 H -1-苯基全氟辛醇(8)。根据机理推测,该反应的空间效应顺序为C 7 F 15 >取代苯基> CF 3。