Synthesis of novel uranyl salophene derivatives and evaluation as sensing molecules in chemically modified field effect transistors (CHEMFETs)
作者:Martijn M. G. Antonisse、Bianca H. M. Snellink-Ruël、Alina C. Ion、Johan F. J. Engbersen、David N. Reinhoudt
DOI:10.1039/a810019e
日期:——
Several anion receptors have been synthesized based on the uranyl salophene moiety. The binding selectivity of the receptors can be influenced by substituents near the uranyl binding site of the receptor, which change the electron density of the uranyl center, the lipophilicity of the binding cleft, or provide sites for hydrogen bonding. The differences in binding selectivity are reflected in the selectivity of potentiometric sensors (chemically modified field effect transistors, CHEMFETs) developed with these receptors. The use of a uranyl salophene derivative with phenyl substituents near the binding site yields acetate selective sensors with selectivity over much more lipophilic anions like Cl– and Br– (log K
PotAcO,j = –1.2). Lipophilic N-octanamido substituents near the uranyl center provide F– selective CHEMFETs. The presence of urea moieties in the proximity of the binding site results in an even stronger F– binding receptor which yields CHEMFETs which can detect F– even in the presence of a 150-fold excess of the very lipophilic SCN– anion (log K
PotF,SCN = –2.2).
基于铀酰基沙罗酚的多个阴离子受体已被合成。这些受体的结合选择性可以受到靠近铀酰结合位点的取代基的影响,这些取代基改变了铀酰中心的电子密度、结合缝隙的亲脂性,或者提供氢键的位点。结合选择性的差异反映在使用这些受体开发的电位传感器(化学修饰场效应晶体管,CHEMFETs)的选择性上。使用在结合位点附近具有苯基取代基的铀酰基沙罗酚衍生物可以得到选择性检测醋酸盐的传感器,其选择性超过了其他更亲脂的阴离子,如氯离子(Cl–)和溴离子(Br–)(log K PotAcO,j = –1.2)。靠近铀酰中心的亲脂性N-辛酰胺取代基提供了F–选择性的CHEMFETs。结合位点附近存在尿素基团的受体表现出更强的F–结合能力,能够在存在150倍过量的非常亲脂的硫氰酸根阴离子(SCN–)的情况下仍然检测F–(log K PotF,SCN = –2.2)。