Pyrrole[2,1-a]isoindole-5-ones and Benz[3,4]azocin-1(2H)-1,4,6-triones
摘要:
Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-ones (8) have been obtained by base catalyzed cyclization and O-alkylation of N-phthalimido-substituted beta-keto ester (1) via intermediate (7). Reaction of 1 with MeI/acetone/K2CO3 gave the C-alkylation product (3). With bulkier reagents than MeI in a variety of solvents and in the presence of various bases, compounds (8) were isolated. In the absence of an alkylating agent, reaction of 1 with NaH/DMF gave pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-one derivative (6), found at room temperature in its keto form (6a) and at higher temperatures in the enol form pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-one-1-carboxy-2-hydroxy-3-methyl methyl ester (6b), and 11 which at room temperature already appeared in the enol form. Reaction of acyl chloride (14) with ethyl cyanoacetate/NaH did not stop at ethyl-2-cyano-4-N-isoindol-3-oxopentanoate (15) but proceeded to rearrange to a single diastereomeric benz[3,4]azocin-1(2H)-1,4,6-trione (17).
Pyrrole[2,1-a]isoindole-5-ones and Benz[3,4]azocin-1(2H)-1,4,6-triones
摘要:
Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-ones (8) have been obtained by base catalyzed cyclization and O-alkylation of N-phthalimido-substituted beta-keto ester (1) via intermediate (7). Reaction of 1 with MeI/acetone/K2CO3 gave the C-alkylation product (3). With bulkier reagents than MeI in a variety of solvents and in the presence of various bases, compounds (8) were isolated. In the absence of an alkylating agent, reaction of 1 with NaH/DMF gave pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-one derivative (6), found at room temperature in its keto form (6a) and at higher temperatures in the enol form pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-one-1-carboxy-2-hydroxy-3-methyl methyl ester (6b), and 11 which at room temperature already appeared in the enol form. Reaction of acyl chloride (14) with ethyl cyanoacetate/NaH did not stop at ethyl-2-cyano-4-N-isoindol-3-oxopentanoate (15) but proceeded to rearrange to a single diastereomeric benz[3,4]azocin-1(2H)-1,4,6-trione (17).
Diastereoselective Synthesis of γ-Phthalimido-β-Hydroxy Esters and N-Protected 4-Amino-1,3-Diols Starting from Natural α-Amino Acids
作者:Amel Essersi、Ridha Touati、Bechir Hassine
DOI:10.2174/157017810790533869
日期:2010.1.1
An efficient diastereoselective synthesis of gamma-phthalimido-beta-hydroxy esters and N-protected 4-amino-1,3-diols, starting from natural amino acids is described. The key synthetic strategies involve diastereoselective reduction of gamma-phthalimido-beta-keto esters with NaBH4 as hydride reducing. The diastereoselective reduction has been found to be highly selective if carried out in methanol at -78 degrees C. Furthermore, the resulting diastereomeric mixture of the reduced products was successfully and cleanly separated by column chromatography.
Pyrrole[2,1-a]isoindole-5-ones and Benz[3,4]azocin-1(2H)-1,4,6-triones
作者:Abraham Nudelman、Dana Marcovici、Ayelet Nachum
DOI:10.3987/com-93-6567
日期:——
Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-ones (8) have been obtained by base catalyzed cyclization and O-alkylation of N-phthalimido-substituted beta-keto ester (1) via intermediate (7). Reaction of 1 with MeI/acetone/K2CO3 gave the C-alkylation product (3). With bulkier reagents than MeI in a variety of solvents and in the presence of various bases, compounds (8) were isolated. In the absence of an alkylating agent, reaction of 1 with NaH/DMF gave pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-one derivative (6), found at room temperature in its keto form (6a) and at higher temperatures in the enol form pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-one-1-carboxy-2-hydroxy-3-methyl methyl ester (6b), and 11 which at room temperature already appeared in the enol form. Reaction of acyl chloride (14) with ethyl cyanoacetate/NaH did not stop at ethyl-2-cyano-4-N-isoindol-3-oxopentanoate (15) but proceeded to rearrange to a single diastereomeric benz[3,4]azocin-1(2H)-1,4,6-trione (17).