3-(p-tolyl)indolin-2-one 在
air 作用下,
以
甲苯 为溶剂,
反应 3.0h,
以80%的产率得到3-hydroxy-3-(p-tolyl)indolin-2-one
参考文献:
名称:
N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Palladium(II)-1-Methylimidazole Complex Catalyzed α-Arylation of Oxindoles with Aryl Chlorides and Aerobic Oxidation of the Products in a One-Pot Procedure
摘要:
NHC-Pd(II)-Im complex 1 was found to be an effective catalyst for the alpha-arylation of unprotected oxindoles with aryl chlorides to give products 4 in 44-98% yields under a N-2 atmosphere. Furthermore, if the reactions were first performed under conditions identical to those for the alpha-arylation reaction for 12 hand then exposed to air for another 3 h, 3-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles 5 can be obtained in 49-84% yields In a one-pot procedure.
developed a highly efficient catalyticenantioselectivefluorination of oxindole derivatives. In the presence of a catalytic amount of chiral Pd complex 2 (2.5 mol %), various substrates, including aryl- and alkyl-substituted oxindoles, were fluorinated in a highly enantioselective manner (up to 96% ee). In addition, when R was a hydrogen atom, enantioselectivefluorination followed by solvolysis gave
Enantioselective Construction of Tetrasubstituted Stereogenic Carbons through Brønsted Base Catalyzed Michael Reactions: α′-Hydroxy Enones as Key Enoate Equivalent
作者:Eider Badiola、Béla Fiser、Enrique Gómez-Bengoa、Antonia Mielgo、Iurre Olaizola、Iñaki Urruzuno、Jesús M. García、José M. Odriozola、Jesús Razkin、Mikel Oiarbide、Claudio Palomo
DOI:10.1021/ja510603w
日期:2014.12.24
tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenters in high diastereo- and enantioselectivity in the presence of standard BB catalysts. Experiments show that the α'-oxy ketone moiety plays a key role in the above realizations, as parallel reactions under identical conditions but using the parent α,β-unsaturated ketones or esters instead proceed sluggish and/or with poor stereoselectivity. A series of trivial chemical
催化和不对称迈克尔反应构成了合成中构建新 CC 键的非常强大的工具,但大多数声称具有高选择性的报告仅限于亲核/亲电化合物类型的某些特定组合,只有少数成功的方法处理了全碳四元立体中心。基于手性双功能 Brønsted 碱 (BB) 催化和使用 α'-氧烯酮作为使迈克尔受体具有矛盾的 H 键受体/供体特征,这是一种尚未报道的双齿烯酸设计元素,为解决这一差距做出了贡献。等价物。发现之前证明具有挑战性的一系列烯醇化羰基化合物(即 α-取代的 2-羟吲哚、氰基酯、恶唑酮、噻唑酮、和 azlactones) 到 α'-氧烯酮可以在标准 BB 催化剂存在下以高非对映选择性和对映选择性提供相应的四取代碳立体中心。实验表明,α'-氧基酮部分在上述实现中起着关键作用,因为在相同条件下进行平行反应,但使用母体 α,β-不饱和酮或酯进行缓慢和/或立体选择性差。对加合物中的酮醇部分进行一系列简单的化学操作可以在非常
Organocatalytic stereoselective conjugate addition of 3-substituted oxindoles with in situ generated ortho-quinone methides
作者:Weihong Liang、Wenhao Yin、Tingzhong Wang、Fayang G. Qiu、Junling Zhao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.069
日期:2018.5
A novel method for the stereoselectiveconjugateaddition of 3-substituted oxindoles to in situ generated o-QMs was described. This process was catalyzed efficiently by a cinchonidine-derived squaramide catalyst in oil-water phase, furnishing the corresponding 3,3-disubsituted oxindole derivatives in moderate to high yields (up to 98%) with high stereoselectivities (up to 95% ee, 15.4:1 dr). The utility
Counterion Control of
<i>t</i>
‐BuO‐Mediated Single Electron Transfer to Nitrostilbenes to Construct
<i>N</i>
‐Hydroxyindoles or Oxindoles
作者:Yingwei Zhao、Haoran Zhu、Siyoung Sung、Donald J. Wink、Joseph M. Zadrozny、Tom G. Driver
DOI:10.1002/anie.202104319
日期:2021.8.23
tert-Butoxide unlocks new reactivity patterns embedded in nitroarenes. Exposure of nitrostilbenes to sodium tert-butoxide was found to produce N-hydroxyindoles at room temperature without an additive. Changing the counterion to potassium changed the reaction outcome to yield solely oxindoles through an unprecedented dioxygen-transfer reaction followed by a 1,2-phenyl migration. Mechanistic experiments
Herein, we present a general electrochemical method to access unsymmetrical 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles by direct C–H functionalization where the oxindole fragment behaves as an electrophile. This Umpolung approach does not rely on stoichiometric oxidants and proceeds under mild, environmentally benign conditions. Importantly, it enables the functionalization of these scaffolds through C–O, and by