Scope of the Intramolecular Titanocene-Catalyzed Pauson−Khand Type Reaction<sup>1</sup>
作者:Frederick A. Hicks、Natasha M. Kablaoui、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ja990682u
日期:1999.6.1
A Pauson−Khandtype conversion of enynes to bicycliccyclopentenones employing the commercially available precatalyst titanocene dicarbonyl is described. This methodology shows excellent functional group tolerance for a group 4 metallocene-catalyzed process. The scope and limitations of this cyclization with respect to 1,6-, 1,7- and 1,8-enynes with a variety of terminal alkyne substituents, chiral
An Intramolecular Titanium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Pauson−Khand Type Reaction<sup>1</sup>
作者:Frederick A. Hicks、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ja990683m
日期:1999.8.1
The development of the first catalytic asymmetric Pauson−Khandtype cyclization of enynes is described. The active catalyst, (S,S)-(EBTHI)Ti(CO)2 (1), is generated in situ from (S,S)-(EBTHI)TiMe2 (2). A variety of 1,6-enynes can be converted to the corresponding cyclopentenones in high yield (70−94%) with excellent ee's (87−96%). Limitations of the catalyst with respect to substrate structure are discussed
The Electronic Effect of Ligands on Stereoselectivity in the Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Pauson-Khand-Type Reaction under a Carbon Monoxide Atmosphere
of various ligands on the stereoselectivity and reaction rate of the rhodium(I)-catalyzed asymmetric Pauson-Khand-type reaction were examined. We demonstrated that both the reaction rate and the enantioselectivity are significantly dependent on the electron density of the ligands; when ligands bearing deshielded phosphine were utilized, the reaction rate was slower, but the products were obtained with
AbstractA cationic rhodium(I)/2,2′‐bis[bis(3,5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methoxyphenyl)phosphino]‐6,6′‐dimethoxy‐1,1′‐biphenyl (DTBM‐MeO‐BIPHEP) catalyst was highly efficient for the asymmetric catalytic Pauson–Khand reaction, especially for those substrates containing aryl group‐substituted alkynes. The formation of the products that were derived from a β‐hydride eliminated intermediate 5 was completely suppressed over a wide range of substrates. This reaction was a serious process competing reaction with the migratory CO insertion that led to the Pauson–Khand reaction product and often substantially ruined the chemical yield of the Pauson–Khand reaction. The advantages of this system were clearly demonstrated for previously troublesome substrates, N‐tosyl‐ (1b) and malonate‐tethered 1,6‐enynes (1c), that exhibited a higher enantioselectivity without a loss in the chemical yields. The obvious beneficial effects were attributed to the synergic effect of various factors, such as the electron density of the phosphorus of the ligand, the dihedral angles of the atropisomeric ligand, and the substitution on the phosphine aryl rings which play a crucial role in the stereochemical outcome of Rh‐catalyzed Pauson–Khand reaction.
Asymmetric Pauson−Khand-type Reaction Mediated by Rh(I) Catalyst at Ambient Temperature
作者:Dong Eun Kim、In Su Kim、Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal、Jean-Pierre Genêt、Nakcheol Jeong
DOI:10.1021/jo801236c
日期:2008.10.17
An efficient asymmetric PKR mediated by Rh(I) catalyst at ambient temperature was developed. The reaction utilizing a Rh(I) catalyst bearing a (R)-3,5-diMeC(4)H(4)-BINAP ligand at 18-20 degrees C under a reduced partial pressure of CO (0.1 atm) provided PKR products in high chemical yield as well as high enantioselectivity.