Synthesis, Radiolabeling, and Biological Evaluation of (R)- and (S)-2-Amino-3-[18F]Fluoro-2-Methylpropanoic Acid (FAMP) and (R)- and (S)-3-[18F]Fluoro-2-Methyl-2-N-(Methylamino)propanoic Acid (NMeFAMP) as Potential PET Radioligands for Imaging Brain Tumors
摘要:
The non-natural amino acids (R)- and (S)-2-amino-3-fluoro-2-methylpropanoic acid 5 and (R)- and (S)-3-fluoro-2-methyl-2-N-(methylamino)propanoic acid 8 were synthesized in shorter reaction sequences than in the original report starting from enantiomerically pure (S)- and (R)-alpha-methyl-serine, respectively. The reaction sequence provided the Cyclic sulfamidate precursors for radiosynthesis or (R)- and (S)-[F-18]5 and (R)- and (S)-[F-18]8 in fewer steps than in the original report. (R)- and (S)-[F-18]5 and (R)- and (S)-[F-18]8 were synthesized by no-carrier-added nucleophilic [F-18]fluorination in 52-66% decay-corrected yields with radiochemical purity over 99%. The cell assays showed that all four compounds were substrates for amino acid transport and enter 9L rat gliosarcoma cells in vitro at least in part by system A amino acid transport, The biodistribution Studies demonstrated that in vivo tumor to normal brain ratios for all compounds were high with ratios of 20:1 to 115:1 in rats with intracranial 9L tumors. The (R)-enantiomers of [F-18]5 and [F-18]8 demonstrated higher tumor uptake in vivo compared to the (S)-enantiomers.
Synthesis, Radiolabeling, and Biological Evaluation of (R)- and (S)-2-Amino-3-[18F]Fluoro-2-Methylpropanoic Acid (FAMP) and (R)- and (S)-3-[18F]Fluoro-2-Methyl-2-N-(Methylamino)propanoic Acid (NMeFAMP) as Potential PET Radioligands for Imaging Brain Tumors
摘要:
The non-natural amino acids (R)- and (S)-2-amino-3-fluoro-2-methylpropanoic acid 5 and (R)- and (S)-3-fluoro-2-methyl-2-N-(methylamino)propanoic acid 8 were synthesized in shorter reaction sequences than in the original report starting from enantiomerically pure (S)- and (R)-alpha-methyl-serine, respectively. The reaction sequence provided the Cyclic sulfamidate precursors for radiosynthesis or (R)- and (S)-[F-18]5 and (R)- and (S)-[F-18]8 in fewer steps than in the original report. (R)- and (S)-[F-18]5 and (R)- and (S)-[F-18]8 were synthesized by no-carrier-added nucleophilic [F-18]fluorination in 52-66% decay-corrected yields with radiochemical purity over 99%. The cell assays showed that all four compounds were substrates for amino acid transport and enter 9L rat gliosarcoma cells in vitro at least in part by system A amino acid transport, The biodistribution Studies demonstrated that in vivo tumor to normal brain ratios for all compounds were high with ratios of 20:1 to 115:1 in rats with intracranial 9L tumors. The (R)-enantiomers of [F-18]5 and [F-18]8 demonstrated higher tumor uptake in vivo compared to the (S)-enantiomers.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of (<i>S</i>)-Amino-2-methyl-4-[<sup>76</sup>Br]bromo-3-(<i>E</i>)-butenoic Acid (BrVAIB) for Brain Tumor Imaging
作者:Jennifer L. Bartels、Chaofeng Huang、Aixiao Li、Liya Yuan、Keith Rich、Jonathan McConathy、Suzanne E. Lapi
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01035
日期:2015.11.12
The novel compound, (S)-amino-2-methyl-4-[Br-76]-bromo-3-(E)-butenoic acid (BrVAIB, [Br-76]5), was characterized against the known system A tracer, IVAIB ( [I-123]8). [Br-76]5 was prepared in a 51% +/- 19% radiochemical yield with high radiochemical purity (>= 98%). The biological properties of [Br-76]5 were compared with those of [I-123]8. Results showed that [Br-76]5 undergoes mixed amino acid transport by system A and system L transport, while [I-123]8 had less uptake by system L. [Br-76]5 demonstrated higher uptake than [I-123]8 in DBT tumors 1 h after injection (3.7 +/- 0.4% ID/g vs 1.5 +/- 0.3% ID/g) and also showed higher uptake vs [I-123]8 in normal brain. Small animal PET studies with [Br-76]5 demonstrated good tumor visualization of intracranial DBTs up to 24 h with clearance from normal tissues. These results indicate that [Br-76]5 is a promising PET tracer for brain tumor imaging and lead compound for a mixed system A and system L transport substrate.
Synthesis, Radiolabeling, and Biological Evaluation of (<i>R</i>)- and (<i>S</i>)-2-Amino-3-[<sup>18</sup>F]Fluoro-2-Methylpropanoic Acid (FAMP) and (<i>R</i>)- and (<i>S</i>)-3-[<sup>18</sup>F]Fluoro-2-Methyl-2-<i>N</i>-(Methylamino)propanoic Acid (<i>N</i>MeFAMP) as Potential PET Radioligands for Imaging Brain Tumors
作者:Weiping Yu、Jonathan McConathy、Larry Williams、Vernon M. Camp、Eugene J. Malveaux、Zhaobin Zhang、Jeffrey J. Olson、Mark M. Goodman
DOI:10.1021/jm900556s
日期:2010.1.28
The non-natural amino acids (R)- and (S)-2-amino-3-fluoro-2-methylpropanoic acid 5 and (R)- and (S)-3-fluoro-2-methyl-2-N-(methylamino)propanoic acid 8 were synthesized in shorter reaction sequences than in the original report starting from enantiomerically pure (S)- and (R)-alpha-methyl-serine, respectively. The reaction sequence provided the Cyclic sulfamidate precursors for radiosynthesis or (R)- and (S)-[F-18]5 and (R)- and (S)-[F-18]8 in fewer steps than in the original report. (R)- and (S)-[F-18]5 and (R)- and (S)-[F-18]8 were synthesized by no-carrier-added nucleophilic [F-18]fluorination in 52-66% decay-corrected yields with radiochemical purity over 99%. The cell assays showed that all four compounds were substrates for amino acid transport and enter 9L rat gliosarcoma cells in vitro at least in part by system A amino acid transport, The biodistribution Studies demonstrated that in vivo tumor to normal brain ratios for all compounds were high with ratios of 20:1 to 115:1 in rats with intracranial 9L tumors. The (R)-enantiomers of [F-18]5 and [F-18]8 demonstrated higher tumor uptake in vivo compared to the (S)-enantiomers.