silica chloride, an eco-friendly heterogeneous catalyst, silica chloride–arenes, and silica chloride–saturated and unsaturatedalcohols as reagent systems are reported. These reactions furnished highly functionalized isomerized Baylis–Hillman derivatives in good yield. The efficiency and necessity of silica chloridecatalyst was compared with thionyl chloride. A plausible mechanism of the reaction is proposed
The stereoselectivesynthesis of trisubstitutedalkenescontaining a benzyl substituent has been achieved by employing Friedel-Craft reaction of aromatic compounds with unactivated Baylis-Hillmanadducts in the presence of Fe 3 + -K-10 montmorillonite clay as a heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst can be recovered and reused.
在 Fe 3 + -K-10 蒙脱石粘土作为非均相催化剂存在下,通过使用芳族化合物与未活化的 Baylis-Hillman 加合物的 Friedel-Craft 反应,实现了含有苄基取代基的三取代烯烃的立体选择性合成。催化剂可以回收再利用。
The Friedel-Crafts reaction of the Baylis-Hillman adducts
A simple and convenient methodology for the stereoselective construction of 2-benzyl substituted trisubstituted olefins via sulfuric acid catalyzed Fredel-Crafts reaction of benzene with Baylis-Hillmanadducts is described.
Rhodium Fluorapatite Catalyst for the Synthesis of Trisubstituted Olefins via Cross Coupling of Baylis−Hillman Adducts and Arylboronic Acids
作者:M. Lakshmi Kantam、K. B. Shiva Kumar、B. Sreedhar
DOI:10.1021/jo701982m
日期:2008.1.1
[GRAPHICS]For R-2 = CN, Z-isomer (99%) was obtained.Treatment of fluorapatite (prepared by incorporating basic species F- in apatite in situ by coprecipitation) with an aqueous solution of RhCl3 resulted in rhodium-exchanged fluorapatite catalyst (RhFAP), which successfully promoted cross coupling of Baylis-Hillman adducts with arylboronic acids to yield trisubstituted olefins. A variety of arylboronic acids and Baylis-Hillman adducts were converted to the corresponding trisubstituted olefins, demonstrating the versatility of the reaction. The reaction is highly stereoselective. RhFAP was recovered quantitatively by simple filtration and reused with almost consistent activity.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Baylis−Hillman Acetate Adducts with Organosilanes
作者:George W. Kabalka、Gang Dong、Bollu Venkataiah、Chunlan Chen
DOI:10.1021/jo051177k
日期:2005.11.1
A cross-coupling reaction between acetates of Baylis-Hillman adducts and organosilanes is described. A nonconventional solvent poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is used as the reaction medium.