Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted 3-Fluorofurans via Sequential Iodocyclization and Cross-Coupling of <i>gem</i>-Difluorohomopropargyl Alcohols
作者:Satoru Arimitsu、Jesse M. Jacobsen、Gerald B. Hammond
DOI:10.1021/jo800088y
日期:2008.4.1
The iodocyclization of gem-difluorohomoallenyl and gem-difluorohomopropargyl alcohols with I-2 and ICI, respectively, produced the corresponding,fluorinated iodofuran analogues in good yields. The iodo substituent in fluorinated 4-iodofurans was utilized as a synthetic handle to prepare multisubstituted 3-fluorofurans using a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The yields of both iodocyclization of gem-difluorohomopropargyl alcohol and subsequent Suzuki coupling were dramatically enhanced by microwave irradiation.
Lanthanide Triflate-Catalyzed Preparation of β,β-Difluorohomopropargyl Alcohols in Aqueous Media. Application to the Synthesis of 4,4-Difluoroisochromans
作者:Satoru Arimitsu、Gerald B. Hammond
DOI:10.1021/jo0614588
日期:2006.10.1
An indium-mediated Barbier-type reaction of difluoropropargyl bromide with several aldehydes in aqueous media was enhanced by a catalytic amount of a lanthanide triflate (5 mol %). The reaction gave the corresponding beta,beta-difluorohomopropargyl alcohols with high regioselectivity. The [2 + 2 + 2] alkyne cyclotrimerization of beta,beta-difluorohomopropargyl alcohols with monosubstituted acetylenes produced 4,4-difluoroisochromans in good yields with moderate regioselectivity.
gem-Difluoropropargylation of aldehydes using cat. In/Zn in aqueous media
作者:Satoru Arimitsu、Jesse M. Jacobsen、Gerald B. Hammond
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.134
日期:2007.2
Zn (0.9 equiv) in combination with catalytic amounts of In (0.1 equiv) and I-2 (0.1 equiv) was found to effect the reaction of several difluoropropargyl bromide derivatives with aldehydes to produce gem-difluorohomopropargyl alcohols in aqueous media under conditions suitable for large scale applications. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Selective Synthesis of Fluorinated Furan Derivatives via AgNO<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Activation of an Electronically Deficient Triple Bond
作者:Satoru Arimitsu、Gerald B. Hammond
DOI:10.1021/jo701616c
日期:2007.10.1
The transition metal-catalyzed direct activation of electron deficient triple bonds was investigated by using the combined electron withdrawing effects of two fluorine atoms to modulate the electronic density of the triple bond. With use of catalytic amounts of AgNO3 (10 mol %) the synthesis of substituted 3,3-difluoro-4,5-dihydrofurans from gem-diflou rohomopropargyl alcohols occurred in excellent NMR yields. Treatment of these dihydrofurans with SiO2 or Pd/H-2 yielded the corresponding 3-fluorinated furans and 3,3-difluorotetrahydrofurans.
Supported gold nanoparticles catalyzed cis-selective semihydrogenation of alkynes using ammonium formate as the reductant
作者:Shengzong Liang、Gerald B. Hammond、Bo Xu
DOI:10.1039/c6cc01318j
日期:——
nanoparticles with low loading (0.5 mol %) are able to semihydrogenate non-fluorinated and gem-difluorinated alkynes to cis-alkenes with high selectivity, using cost-effective and easy-to-handle ammoniumformate as...