中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
甲基 2,3-二-O-甲基-alpha-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 | methyl 2,3-di-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside | 14048-30-7 | C9H18O6 | 222.238 |
—— | Methyl-<2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-tosyl-α-D-glucopyranosid> | 25019-43-6 | C16H24O8S | 376.428 |
Hydrogenolysis (reductive cleavage) of the (R) isomers of the acetophenone 4,6-O-derivatives of glucopyranosides with LiAlH4/AlCl3 gives the 4-O-(1'-phenylethyl) ethers with (R) configuration; the corresponding (S) isomers produce the respective (R) 6-O-(1'-phenylethyl ) ethers are produced. The hydrogenolysis of other 4,6-O-ketals affords O 4 ether derivatives; the two diastereoisomeric 4,6-O-s-butylidene derivatives (cyclic ketals ) give O 4-ethers with the opposite absolute configuration. The stereoselectivity of these reactions is explained by the development of a four-centre transition state. The absolute configuration of the ethers has been determined by means of circular dichroism measurements.