Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-Methyl-5-phenylthieno[2,3-<i>d</i>]pyrimidine-2,4(1<i>H</i>,3<i>H</i>)-dione Derivatives for the Treatment of Diet-Induced Obesity
作者:Yun Sang、Heyin Pei、Liang Ma、Li Huang、Caifeng Xie、Jinying Chen、Xiaolin Liang、Yan Ran、Guangcheng Wang、Zhuang Yang、Dong Cao、Lin He、Yuzhe Wu、Linhong He、Jun Zhu、Jingbo Lan、Lijuan Chen
DOI:10.1248/cpb.c14-00258
日期:——
of the lipids in hepatocytes, and play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. In this study, 33 derivatives based on 3-methyl-5-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione were synthesized and evaluated for their lipid-lowering activity. Among them, compound 1i was found to exhibit potent triglyceride-lowering potency in 3T3-L1 adipocytes which was comparable
甘油三酸酯是肝细胞中脂肪的主要部分和一半的脂质,在代谢中起着重要的作用,它是膳食脂肪的能量来源和转运体。在这项研究中,合成了33种基于3-甲基-5-苯基硫代[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮的衍生物,并评估了它们的降脂活性。其中,发现化合物1i在3T3-L1脂肪细胞中具有有效的降低甘油三酸酯的功效,与腺苷单磷酸激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)激动剂Acadesine(AIACR)相当。此外,以50 mg kg(-1)d(-1)的剂量口服1i 5周可分别使平均体重和肝脏重量降低12.02%和32.00%,并调节血清甘油三酯水平。饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠。